Strategy of metal iron doping and green-mediated ZnO nanoparticles: dissolubility, antibacterial and cytotoxic traits

Undoped and Fe-doped ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized using Amaranthus spinosus leaf extract as a reducing agent. The physicochemical traits, dissolution, cytotoxicity, as well as the antioxidant, photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of synthesized NPs were investigated. The results r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology research (Cambridge) 2017-11, Vol.6 (6), p.854-865
Hauptverfasser: Aiswarya Devi, S, Harshiny, M, Udaykumar, S, Gopinath, P, Matheswaran, M
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Harshiny, M
Udaykumar, S
Gopinath, P
Matheswaran, M
description Undoped and Fe-doped ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized using Amaranthus spinosus leaf extract as a reducing agent. The physicochemical traits, dissolution, cytotoxicity, as well as the antioxidant, photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of synthesized NPs were investigated. The results revealed that ZnO NPs were rod shaped with hexagonal phase structure, and their crystal size, dissolubility and aggregation decreased with Fe doping of NPs. Cytotoxicity of the NPs was studied against MCF-7 cells by MTT assay. IC 50 values for undoped and 1 wt% Fe-doped ZnO NPs were found to be 400 and 600 μg mL −1 , respectively. Cell viability with Fe-doped ZnO NPs was higher than with undoped ZnO. Among the synthesized NPs, A. spinosus -mediated 1 wt% Fe-doped ZnO shows a better decolourization efficiency of 97% for indigo carmine dye under solar irradiance. The antibacterial activity of NPs was tested against Gram-negative Escherichia coli and Gram-positive Bacillus safensis using disc diffusion, minimum inhibitory concentration and growth curve method. The bactericidal activity of Fe-doped ZnO NPs was more prominent with E. coli than B. safensis bacteria and when compared to undoped ZnO. A relative study on the toxicity, antibacterial activity and physico-chemical traits of pure ZnO and Fe-doped ZnO nanoparticles.
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Antibacterial activity
Antioxidants
Bactericidal activity
Chemistry
Color removal
Crystal structure
Cytotoxicity
Decoloring
Decolorization
Doping
E coli
Hexagonal phase
Indigo
Iron
Irradiance
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Nanoparticles
Solid phases
Synthesis
Toxicity
Zinc oxide
title Strategy of metal iron doping and green-mediated ZnO nanoparticles: dissolubility, antibacterial and cytotoxic traits
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