Association of antibody to E2 protein of human papillomavirus and p16 INK4A with progression of HPV-infected cervical lesions

Human papillomavirus (HPV) E2 and L1 proteins are expressed in cervical cells during the lytic stage of infection. Overexpression of p16 is a biomarker of HPV-associated cervical neoplasia. This study investigated antibodies to HPV16 E2, HPV16 L1, and p16 in sera from women with no squamous intraepi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) London, England), 2018-05, Vol.35 (6), p.93
Hauptverfasser: Chuerduangphui, Jureeporn, Pientong, Chamsai, Swangphon, Piyawut, Luanratanakorn, Sanguanchoke, Sangkomkamhang, Ussanee, Tungsiriwattana, Thumwadee, Kleebkaow, Pilaiwan, Burassakarn, Ati, Ekalaksananan, Tipaya
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 93
container_title Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
container_volume 35
creator Chuerduangphui, Jureeporn
Pientong, Chamsai
Swangphon, Piyawut
Luanratanakorn, Sanguanchoke
Sangkomkamhang, Ussanee
Tungsiriwattana, Thumwadee
Kleebkaow, Pilaiwan
Burassakarn, Ati
Ekalaksananan, Tipaya
description Human papillomavirus (HPV) E2 and L1 proteins are expressed in cervical cells during the lytic stage of infection. Overexpression of p16 is a biomarker of HPV-associated cervical neoplasia. This study investigated antibodies to HPV16 E2, HPV16 L1, and p16 in sera from women with no squamous intraepithelial lesion (No-SIL) of the cervix, low-grade SIL, high-grade SIL, and cervical squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). HPV DNA was detected by polymerase chain reaction. Anti-E2, -L1, and -p16 antibodies in sera were determined by western blot. Among 116 samples, 69 (60%) were HPV DNA-positive. Percentages seropositive for anti-E2, -L1, and -p16 antibodies were 39.6, 22.4, and 23.3%, respectively. Anti-E2 antibody was significantly correlated with HPV DNA-positive cases. Eighty-seven women (75%) were regarded as infected with HPV, having at least one positive result from HPV DNA, L1, or E2 antibody. Antibody to p16 was associated with HPV infection (odds = 5.444, 95% CI 1.203-24.629, P = 0.028) and precancerous cervical lesions (odds = 5.132, 95% CI 1.604-16.415, P = 0.006). Interestingly, the concurrent detection of anti-E2 and -p16 antibodies was significantly associated with HPV infection (odds = 1.382, 95% CI 1.228-1.555, P = 0.044). These antibodies might be good candidate biomarkers for monitoring HPV-associated cervical lesion development to cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12032-018-1151-2
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Overexpression of p16 is a biomarker of HPV-associated cervical neoplasia. This study investigated antibodies to HPV16 E2, HPV16 L1, and p16 in sera from women with no squamous intraepithelial lesion (No-SIL) of the cervix, low-grade SIL, high-grade SIL, and cervical squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). HPV DNA was detected by polymerase chain reaction. Anti-E2, -L1, and -p16 antibodies in sera were determined by western blot. Among 116 samples, 69 (60%) were HPV DNA-positive. Percentages seropositive for anti-E2, -L1, and -p16 antibodies were 39.6, 22.4, and 23.3%, respectively. Anti-E2 antibody was significantly correlated with HPV DNA-positive cases. Eighty-seven women (75%) were regarded as infected with HPV, having at least one positive result from HPV DNA, L1, or E2 antibody. Antibody to p16 was associated with HPV infection (odds = 5.444, 95% CI 1.203-24.629, P = 0.028) and precancerous cervical lesions (odds = 5.132, 95% CI 1.604-16.415, P = 0.006). 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Interestingly, the concurrent detection of anti-E2 and -p16 antibodies was significantly associated with HPV infection (odds = 1.382, 95% CI 1.228-1.555, P = 0.044). These antibodies might be good candidate biomarkers for monitoring HPV-associated cervical lesion development to cancer.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>29744680</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12032-018-1151-2</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2406-2356</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Antibodies, Viral - blood
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
Capsid Proteins - immunology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - blood
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - immunology
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - blood
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - immunology
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 - immunology
DNA, Viral - isolation & purification
DNA-Binding Proteins - immunology
Female
Human papillomavirus 16 - genetics
Human papillomavirus 16 - immunology
Humans
Neoplasm Grading
Oncogene Proteins, Viral - immunology
Papillomavirus Infections - blood
Papillomavirus Infections - immunology
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - blood
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - immunology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - virology
title Association of antibody to E2 protein of human papillomavirus and p16 INK4A with progression of HPV-infected cervical lesions
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