Extensive Lepromatous Lymphadenitis Preceding Lesions on the Face and Earlobes: An Unusual Presentation of Leprosy in Singapore

Leprosy is also known as Hansen disease, as in some countries the diagnosis of leprosy carries a negative stigma and patients fear being shunned as outcasts. Presently, leprosy is primarily limited to specific geographical regions in resource-poor countries. As a result, there is increased difficult...

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Veröffentlicht in:Case Reports in Dermatology 2018-01, Vol.10 (1), p.35-40
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Shi Yao Sam, Leong, Wai Mun Sean, Kasunuran, Cruz Maria Teresa, Huang, Jing Xiang, Ho, Sue-Ann Ju Ee, Aw, Chen Wee Derrick, Merchant, Reshma A.
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container_title Case Reports in Dermatology
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creator Yang, Shi Yao Sam
Leong, Wai Mun Sean
Kasunuran, Cruz Maria Teresa
Huang, Jing Xiang
Ho, Sue-Ann Ju Ee
Aw, Chen Wee Derrick
Merchant, Reshma A.
description Leprosy is also known as Hansen disease, as in some countries the diagnosis of leprosy carries a negative stigma and patients fear being shunned as outcasts. Presently, leprosy is primarily limited to specific geographical regions in resource-poor countries. As a result, there is increased difficulty for the younger generation of physicians today to correctly identify leprosy due to a lack of exposure and a low-index of suspicion, particularly in developed countries. In this case, the indurated lesions over the face demonstrated a preference for the outer lateral aspects over the maxillary areas, the nose bridge, and the pinna of the ears consistent with the organism’s preference for cooler regions of the body. This was also evident in the other skin lesions affecting the more acral regions of the limbs in the early stage of disease progression. There is a need to keep this infective condition as an alternate diagnosis to all unusual cutaneous lesions.
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subjects Abdomen
Case reports
Development and progression
Diagnosis
Edema
Family medical history
Fever
Gangrene
Industrialized countries
Infections
Lepromatous leprosy
Lepromatous lymphadenitis
Leprosy
Lymphadenitis
Lymphatic diseases
Lymphatic system
Mycobacterium leprae
Phosphatase
Physicians
Single Case
Skin
TNF inhibitors
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
title Extensive Lepromatous Lymphadenitis Preceding Lesions on the Face and Earlobes: An Unusual Presentation of Leprosy in Singapore
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