Compression force sensing regulates integrin α IIb β 3 adhesive function on diabetic platelets

Diabetes is associated with an exaggerated platelet thrombotic response at sites of vascular injury. Biomechanical forces regulate platelet activation, although the impact of diabetes on this process remains ill-defined. Using a biomembrane force probe (BFP), we demonstrate that compressive force ac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature communications 2018-03, Vol.9 (1), p.1087
Hauptverfasser: Ju, Lining, McFadyen, James D, Al-Daher, Saheb, Alwis, Imala, Chen, Yunfeng, Tønnesen, Lotte L, Maiocchi, Sophie, Coulter, Brianna, Calkin, Anna C, Felner, Eric I, Cohen, Neale, Yuan, Yuping, Schoenwaelder, Simone M, Cooper, Mark E, Zhu, Cheng, Jackson, Shaun P
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 1087
container_title Nature communications
container_volume 9
creator Ju, Lining
McFadyen, James D
Al-Daher, Saheb
Alwis, Imala
Chen, Yunfeng
Tønnesen, Lotte L
Maiocchi, Sophie
Coulter, Brianna
Calkin, Anna C
Felner, Eric I
Cohen, Neale
Yuan, Yuping
Schoenwaelder, Simone M
Cooper, Mark E
Zhu, Cheng
Jackson, Shaun P
description Diabetes is associated with an exaggerated platelet thrombotic response at sites of vascular injury. Biomechanical forces regulate platelet activation, although the impact of diabetes on this process remains ill-defined. Using a biomembrane force probe (BFP), we demonstrate that compressive force activates integrin α β on discoid diabetic platelets, increasing its association rate with immobilized fibrinogen. This compressive force-induced integrin activation is calcium and PI 3-kinase dependent, resulting in enhanced integrin affinity maturation and exaggerated shear-dependent platelet adhesion. Analysis of discoid platelet aggregation in the mesenteric circulation of mice confirmed that diabetes leads to a marked enhancement in the formation and stability of discoid platelet aggregates, via a mechanism that is not inhibited by therapeutic doses of aspirin and clopidogrel, but is eliminated by PI 3-kinase inhibition. These studies demonstrate the existence of a compression force sensing mechanism linked to α β adhesive function that leads to a distinct prothrombotic phenotype in diabetes.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41467-018-03430-6
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Biomechanical forces regulate platelet activation, although the impact of diabetes on this process remains ill-defined. Using a biomembrane force probe (BFP), we demonstrate that compressive force activates integrin α β on discoid diabetic platelets, increasing its association rate with immobilized fibrinogen. This compressive force-induced integrin activation is calcium and PI 3-kinase dependent, resulting in enhanced integrin affinity maturation and exaggerated shear-dependent platelet adhesion. Analysis of discoid platelet aggregation in the mesenteric circulation of mice confirmed that diabetes leads to a marked enhancement in the formation and stability of discoid platelet aggregates, via a mechanism that is not inhibited by therapeutic doses of aspirin and clopidogrel, but is eliminated by PI 3-kinase inhibition. 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subjects Adult
Animals
Aspirin - pharmacology
Blood Platelets - drug effects
Blood Platelets - metabolism
Clopidogrel
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - metabolism
Female
Humans
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Middle Aged
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - genetics
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Platelet Adhesiveness - drug effects
Platelet Adhesiveness - physiology
Platelet Aggregation - drug effects
Platelet Aggregation - physiology
Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex - metabolism
Thrombosis - metabolism
Ticlopidine - analogs & derivatives
Ticlopidine - pharmacology
title Compression force sensing regulates integrin α IIb β 3 adhesive function on diabetic platelets
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