T-cell expression of AhR inhibits the maintenance of pT reg cells in the gastrointestinal tract in acute GVHD

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor that affects the function and development of immune cells. Here, we show that recipient mice receiving AhR T cells have improved survival and decreased acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) in 2 different murine allogen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2017-07, Vol.130 (3), p.348
Hauptverfasser: Dant, Trisha A, Lin, Kaifeng L, Bruce, Danny W, Montgomery, Stephanie A, Kolupaev, Oleg V, Bommiasamy, Hemamalini, Bixby, Lisa M, Woosley, John T, McKinnon, Karen P, Gonzalez, Frank J, Blazar, Bruce R, Vincent, Benjamin G, Coghill, James M, Serody, Jonathan S
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 348
container_title Blood
container_volume 130
creator Dant, Trisha A
Lin, Kaifeng L
Bruce, Danny W
Montgomery, Stephanie A
Kolupaev, Oleg V
Bommiasamy, Hemamalini
Bixby, Lisa M
Woosley, John T
McKinnon, Karen P
Gonzalez, Frank J
Blazar, Bruce R
Vincent, Benjamin G
Coghill, James M
Serody, Jonathan S
description The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor that affects the function and development of immune cells. Here, we show that recipient mice receiving AhR T cells have improved survival and decreased acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) in 2 different murine allogeneic bone marrow transplant (BMT) models. We also show that CD4 T cells lacking AhR demonstrate reduced accumulation in secondary lymphoid tissue because of low levels of proliferation 4 days after BMT. Additionally, we found a significant increase in the quantity of peripherally induced regulatory donor T (pT ) cells in the colon of recipients transplanted with AhR T cells 14 days after transplant. Blockade of AhR using a clinically available AhR antagonist greatly enhanced the in vitro generation of inducible T (iT ) cells from naïve CD4 human T cells. We have identified AhR as a novel target on donor T cells that is critical to the pathogenesis of aGVHD.
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Acute Disease
Animals
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - deficiency
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - genetics
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - immunology
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Cell Proliferation
Colon - immunology
Colon - pathology
Gene Expression Regulation
Graft vs Host Disease - immunology
Graft vs Host Disease - mortality
Graft vs Host Disease - pathology
Graft vs Host Disease - prevention & control
Humans
Lymphocyte Activation
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Purines - pharmacology
Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon - deficiency
Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon - genetics
Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon - immunology
Sirolimus - pharmacology
Survival Analysis
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - cytology
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - drug effects
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - transplantation
Transplantation, Heterologous
title T-cell expression of AhR inhibits the maintenance of pT reg cells in the gastrointestinal tract in acute GVHD
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