Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel 2-phenylpropionic acid derivatives as dual COX inhibitory-antibacterial agents

A series of 2-(4-substitutedmethylphenyl)propionic acid derivatives (6a-6m) were synthesized, characterized and evaluated for cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme inhibitory and antimicrobial activity. Test compounds that exhibited good COX inhibition and antibacterial activity were further screened for thei...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry 2017-01, Vol.32 (1), p.732-745
Hauptverfasser: Karaca Gençer, Hülya, Acar Çevik, Ulviye, Kaya Çavuşoğlu, Betül, Sağlık, Begüm Nurpelin, Levent, Serkan, Atlı, Özlem, Ilgın, Sinem, Özkay, Yusuf, Kaplancıklı, Zafer Asım
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container_title Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry
container_volume 32
creator Karaca Gençer, Hülya
Acar Çevik, Ulviye
Kaya Çavuşoğlu, Betül
Sağlık, Begüm Nurpelin
Levent, Serkan
Atlı, Özlem
Ilgın, Sinem
Özkay, Yusuf
Kaplancıklı, Zafer Asım
description A series of 2-(4-substitutedmethylphenyl)propionic acid derivatives (6a-6m) were synthesized, characterized and evaluated for cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme inhibitory and antimicrobial activity. Test compounds that exhibited good COX inhibition and antibacterial activity were further screened for their cytotoxicity and genotoxicity. Compounds 6h and 6l showed better COX-1 and COX-2 inhibition when compared to ibuprofen. Inhibition potency of these compounds against COX-2 was very close to that of nimesulide. The compounds 6d, 6h, 6l and 6m displayed promising antibacterial property when compared to chloramphenicol. However, the compound 6l was emerged as the best dual COX inhibitory-antibacterial agent in this study. The ADME prediction of the compounds revealed that they may have a good pharmacokinetic profile. Docking results of the compounds 6h and 6l with COX-1 (PDB ID: 1EQG) also exhibited a strong binding profile.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/14756366.2017.1310726
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subjects Acids
antibacterial
Antibacterial activity
Antibacterial agents
Antimicrobial activity
Antimicrobial agents
Chloramphenicol
COX inhibition
Cyclooxygenase-1
Cyclooxygenase-2
Cytotoxicity
docking
Drug resistance
dual effect
Enzymes
Genotoxicity
Ibuprofen
Inflammatory diseases
International organizations
Laboratories
Methods
Nimesulide
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Patients
Pharmaceutical sciences
Pharmacy
Phenylpropionic acid
Propionic acid
title Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel 2-phenylpropionic acid derivatives as dual COX inhibitory-antibacterial agents
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