Effects of body-mapping-designed clothing on heat stress and running performance in a hot environment
To investigate clothing-induced differences in human thermal response and running performance, eight male athletes participated in a repeated-measure study by wearing three sets of clothing (CloA, CloB, and CloC). CloA and CloB were body-mapping-designed with 11% and 7% increased capacity of heat di...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Ergonomics 2017-10, Vol.60 (10), p.1435-1444 |
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| creator | Jiao, Jiao Li, Yi Yao, Lei Chen, Yajun Guo, Yueping Wong, Stephen H. S. Ng, Frency S. F. Hu, Junyan |
| description | To investigate clothing-induced differences in human thermal response and running performance, eight male athletes participated in a repeated-measure study by wearing three sets of clothing (CloA, CloB, and CloC). CloA and CloB were body-mapping-designed with 11% and 7% increased capacity of heat dissipation respectively than CloC, the commonly used running clothing. The experiments were conducted by using steady-state running followed by an all-out performance running in a controlled hot environment. Participants' thermal responses such as core temperature (T
c
), mean skin temperature (
), heat storage (S), and the performance running time were measured. CloA resulted in shorter performance time than CloC (323.1 ± 10.4 s vs. 353.6 ± 13.2 s, p = 0.01), and induced the lowest
, smallest ΔT
c
, and smallest S in the resting and running phases. This study indicated that clothing made with different heat dissipation capacities affects athlete thermal responses and running performance in a hot environment.
Practitioner Summary: A protocol that simulated the real situation in running competitions was used to investigate the effects of body-mapping-designed clothing on athletes' thermal responses and running performance. The findings confirmed the effects of optimised clothing with body-mapping design and advanced fabrics, and ensured the practical advantage of developed clothing on exercise performance. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/00140139.2017.1306630 |
| format | Article |
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c
), mean skin temperature (
), heat storage (S), and the performance running time were measured. CloA resulted in shorter performance time than CloC (323.1 ± 10.4 s vs. 353.6 ± 13.2 s, p = 0.01), and induced the lowest
, smallest ΔT
c
, and smallest S in the resting and running phases. This study indicated that clothing made with different heat dissipation capacities affects athlete thermal responses and running performance in a hot environment.
Practitioner Summary: A protocol that simulated the real situation in running competitions was used to investigate the effects of body-mapping-designed clothing on athletes' thermal responses and running performance. The findings confirmed the effects of optimised clothing with body-mapping design and advanced fabrics, and ensured the practical advantage of developed clothing on exercise performance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0014-0139</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1366-5847</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2017.1306630</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28306388</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Athletes ; Athletic Performance - physiology ; Body Temperature Regulation ; core temperature ; Design optimization ; Dissipation ; Exercise Test ; Fabrics ; Heat ; heat dissipation ; Heat storage ; Heat stress ; Heat Stress Disorders - prevention & control ; Heat tolerance ; Hot Temperature ; Humans ; Male ; Mapping ; Running - physiology ; running exercise ; Skin ; Skin Temperature ; Space life sciences ; Sportswear ; Temperature ; Thermal response ; thermal responses ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Ergonomics, 2017-10, Vol.60 (10), p.1435-1444</ispartof><rights>2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2017</rights><rights>2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-a538b7fce3bf956472371f0dcd21aa0b0c213c705965e1b017b5a6151e1524ef3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-a538b7fce3bf956472371f0dcd21aa0b0c213c705965e1b017b5a6151e1524ef3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00140139.2017.1306630$$EPDF$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00140139.2017.1306630$$EHTML$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,59620,60409</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28306388$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jiao, Jiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yajun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Yueping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Stephen H. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ng, Frency S. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Junyan</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of body-mapping-designed clothing on heat stress and running performance in a hot environment</title><title>Ergonomics</title><addtitle>Ergonomics</addtitle><description>To investigate clothing-induced differences in human thermal response and running performance, eight male athletes participated in a repeated-measure study by wearing three sets of clothing (CloA, CloB, and CloC). CloA and CloB were body-mapping-designed with 11% and 7% increased capacity of heat dissipation respectively than CloC, the commonly used running clothing. The experiments were conducted by using steady-state running followed by an all-out performance running in a controlled hot environment. Participants' thermal responses such as core temperature (T
c
), mean skin temperature (
), heat storage (S), and the performance running time were measured. CloA resulted in shorter performance time than CloC (323.1 ± 10.4 s vs. 353.6 ± 13.2 s, p = 0.01), and induced the lowest
, smallest ΔT
c
, and smallest S in the resting and running phases. This study indicated that clothing made with different heat dissipation capacities affects athlete thermal responses and running performance in a hot environment.
Practitioner Summary: A protocol that simulated the real situation in running competitions was used to investigate the effects of body-mapping-designed clothing on athletes' thermal responses and running performance. The findings confirmed the effects of optimised clothing with body-mapping design and advanced fabrics, and ensured the practical advantage of developed clothing on exercise performance.</description><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Athletic Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Body Temperature Regulation</subject><subject>core temperature</subject><subject>Design optimization</subject><subject>Dissipation</subject><subject>Exercise Test</subject><subject>Fabrics</subject><subject>Heat</subject><subject>heat dissipation</subject><subject>Heat storage</subject><subject>Heat stress</subject><subject>Heat Stress Disorders - prevention & control</subject><subject>Heat tolerance</subject><subject>Hot Temperature</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mapping</subject><subject>Running - physiology</subject><subject>running exercise</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Skin Temperature</subject><subject>Space life sciences</subject><subject>Sportswear</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Thermal response</subject><subject>thermal responses</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0014-0139</issn><issn>1366-5847</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9v3CAQxVGVqtlu-xFaIeXSi7eMMTa-JYrSP1KkXtozwnjIOrLBAZxov31xd5NDDj0gBPzmMfMeIZ-A7YBJ9pUxqBjwdlcyaHbAWV1z9oZsgNd1IWTVnJHNyhQrdE7ex3ifjxza8h05L2XmuZQbgjfWokmReks73x-KSc_z4O6KHuNw57CnZvRpn2-od3SPOtGYAsZItetpWJxbn2YM1odJO4N0cFTTvU8U3eMQvJvQpQ_krdVjxI-nfUv-fLv5ff2juP31_ef11W1hqqpJhRZcdo01yDvbirpqSt6AZb3pS9CadcyUwE3DRFsLhC4P3gldgwAEUVZo-ZZ8OerOwT8sGJOahmhwHLVDv0QFspGy5G1eW3LxCr33S3C5OwUtr1iWFSxT4kiZ4GMMaNUchkmHgwKm1hzUcw5qzUGdcsh1n0_qSzdh_1L1bHwGLo_A4P459-TD2KukD6MPNmQjh6j4___4C6qylns</recordid><startdate>20171003</startdate><enddate>20171003</enddate><creator>Jiao, Jiao</creator><creator>Li, Yi</creator><creator>Yao, Lei</creator><creator>Chen, Yajun</creator><creator>Guo, Yueping</creator><creator>Wong, Stephen H. 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S. ; Ng, Frency S. F. ; Hu, Junyan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-a538b7fce3bf956472371f0dcd21aa0b0c213c705965e1b017b5a6151e1524ef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Athletes</topic><topic>Athletic Performance - physiology</topic><topic>Body Temperature Regulation</topic><topic>core temperature</topic><topic>Design optimization</topic><topic>Dissipation</topic><topic>Exercise Test</topic><topic>Fabrics</topic><topic>Heat</topic><topic>heat dissipation</topic><topic>Heat storage</topic><topic>Heat stress</topic><topic>Heat Stress Disorders - prevention & control</topic><topic>Heat tolerance</topic><topic>Hot Temperature</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mapping</topic><topic>Running - physiology</topic><topic>running exercise</topic><topic>Skin</topic><topic>Skin Temperature</topic><topic>Space life sciences</topic><topic>Sportswear</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Thermal response</topic><topic>thermal responses</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jiao, Jiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yajun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Yueping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Stephen H. 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S.</au><au>Ng, Frency S. F.</au><au>Hu, Junyan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of body-mapping-designed clothing on heat stress and running performance in a hot environment</atitle><jtitle>Ergonomics</jtitle><addtitle>Ergonomics</addtitle><date>2017-10-03</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1435</spage><epage>1444</epage><pages>1435-1444</pages><issn>0014-0139</issn><eissn>1366-5847</eissn><abstract>To investigate clothing-induced differences in human thermal response and running performance, eight male athletes participated in a repeated-measure study by wearing three sets of clothing (CloA, CloB, and CloC). CloA and CloB were body-mapping-designed with 11% and 7% increased capacity of heat dissipation respectively than CloC, the commonly used running clothing. The experiments were conducted by using steady-state running followed by an all-out performance running in a controlled hot environment. Participants' thermal responses such as core temperature (T
c
), mean skin temperature (
), heat storage (S), and the performance running time were measured. CloA resulted in shorter performance time than CloC (323.1 ± 10.4 s vs. 353.6 ± 13.2 s, p = 0.01), and induced the lowest
, smallest ΔT
c
, and smallest S in the resting and running phases. This study indicated that clothing made with different heat dissipation capacities affects athlete thermal responses and running performance in a hot environment.
Practitioner Summary: A protocol that simulated the real situation in running competitions was used to investigate the effects of body-mapping-designed clothing on athletes' thermal responses and running performance. The findings confirmed the effects of optimised clothing with body-mapping design and advanced fabrics, and ensured the practical advantage of developed clothing on exercise performance.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis</pub><pmid>28306388</pmid><doi>10.1080/00140139.2017.1306630</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Ergonomics, 2017-10, Vol.60 (10), p.1435-1444 |
| issn | 0014-0139 1366-5847 |
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| recordid | cdi_pubmed_primary_28306388 |
| source | Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles); MEDLINE |
| subjects | Athletes Athletic Performance - physiology Body Temperature Regulation core temperature Design optimization Dissipation Exercise Test Fabrics Heat heat dissipation Heat storage Heat stress Heat Stress Disorders - prevention & control Heat tolerance Hot Temperature Humans Male Mapping Running - physiology running exercise Skin Skin Temperature Space life sciences Sportswear Temperature Thermal response thermal responses Young Adult |
| title | Effects of body-mapping-designed clothing on heat stress and running performance in a hot environment |
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