Disulfiram moderately restores impaired hepatic redox status of rats subchronically exposed to cadmium

Examination of cadmium (Cd) toxicity and disulfiram (DSF) effect on liver was focused on oxidative stress (OS), bioelements status, morphological and functional changes. Male Wistar rats were intraperitoneally treated with 1 mg CdCl 2 /kg BW/day; orally with 178.5 mg DSF/kg BW/day for 1, 3, 10 and 2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry 2017-01, Vol.32 (1), p.478-489
Hauptverfasser: Begic, Aida, Djuric, Ana, Ninkovic, Milica, Stevanovic, Ivana, Djurdjevic, Dragan, Pavlovic, Milos, Jelic, Katarina, Pantelic, Ana, Zebic, Goran, Dejanovic, Bratislav, Stanojevic, Ivan, Vojvodic, Danilo, Milosavljevic, Petar, Djukic, Mirjana, Saso, Luciano
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container_title Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry
container_volume 32
creator Begic, Aida
Djuric, Ana
Ninkovic, Milica
Stevanovic, Ivana
Djurdjevic, Dragan
Pavlovic, Milos
Jelic, Katarina
Pantelic, Ana
Zebic, Goran
Dejanovic, Bratislav
Stanojevic, Ivan
Vojvodic, Danilo
Milosavljevic, Petar
Djukic, Mirjana
Saso, Luciano
description Examination of cadmium (Cd) toxicity and disulfiram (DSF) effect on liver was focused on oxidative stress (OS), bioelements status, morphological and functional changes. Male Wistar rats were intraperitoneally treated with 1 mg CdCl 2 /kg BW/day; orally with 178.5 mg DSF/kg BW/day for 1, 3, 10 and 21 days; and co-exposed from 22nd to 42nd day. The co-exposure nearly restored previously suppressed total superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and increased glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities; increased previously reduced glutathione reductase (GR) and total glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activities; reduced previously increased superoxide anion radical (O 2 ·− ) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels; increased zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe), and decreased copper (Cu) (yet above control value), while magnesium (Mg) was not affected; and decreased serum alanine aminotransferases (ALT) levels. Histopathological examination showed signs of inflammation process as previously demonstrated by exposure to Cd. Overall, we ascertained partial liver redox status improvement, compared with the formerly Cd-induced impact.
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subjects Alanine
Animals
Cadmium
Cadmium - toxicity
Cadmium chloride
Catalase
Disulfiram
Disulfiram - pharmacology
essential metals
Glutathione peroxidase
Glutathione reductase
Glutathione transferase
hepatotoxicity
Liver
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Magnesium
Male
Malondialdehyde
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidative Stress
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Rodents
Superoxide dismutase
Toxicity
title Disulfiram moderately restores impaired hepatic redox status of rats subchronically exposed to cadmium
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