Prevalence and risk factors associated with work-related eye injuries in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Background: Eye injuries are a prevalent workplace injury and cause substantial disability when vision is impaired. Objective: To examine work-relatedness of demographic, injury, and clinical characteristics of eye injuries in a large clinic in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Methods: We performed a nine-ye...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of occupational and environmental health 2016-10, Vol.22 (4), p.325-332
Hauptverfasser: Jovanovic, Nina, Peek-Asa, Corinne, Swanton, Amanda, Young, Tracy, Alajbegovic-Halimic, Jasmina, Cavaljuga, Semra, Nisic, Faruk
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container_end_page 332
container_issue 4
container_start_page 325
container_title International journal of occupational and environmental health
container_volume 22
creator Jovanovic, Nina
Peek-Asa, Corinne
Swanton, Amanda
Young, Tracy
Alajbegovic-Halimic, Jasmina
Cavaljuga, Semra
Nisic, Faruk
description Background: Eye injuries are a prevalent workplace injury and cause substantial disability when vision is impaired. Objective: To examine work-relatedness of demographic, injury, and clinical characteristics of eye injuries in a large clinic in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Methods: We performed a nine-year retrospective study of patients admitted with an eye injury to the Canton Hospital in Zenica, Bosnia and Herzeogvina. Controlling for age and sex, we used logistic regression to examine the influence of work-relatedness on patient and injury characteristics and clinical outcomes. Results: Of 258 patients, 71 (27.5%) had work-related and 180 (69.8%) had non-work-related eye injuries. Work-related eye injury was associated with age, education, occupation, and injury type. Agricultural workers were eight times more likely to experience work-related eye injury (95%CI = 1.21-152.0) compared to manual workers. Work-relatedness of injury did not predict final visual acuity or length of hospital stay. Conclusion: Promotion of eye safety is needed countrywide. Occupational eye protection is a priority due to the relatively proportion of eye injuries and the workplace being a relatively controlled environment.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Accidents, Occupational - statistics & numerical data
Acuity
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Agriculture
Bosnia and Herzegovina - epidemiology
Child
Child, Preschool
Demographics
Eye
Eye injuries
Eye Injuries - epidemiology
Eye injury
Eye protection
Farmworkers
Female
Health risks
Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Injuries
Male
Middle Aged
Occupational health
Occupational injury
Occupational safety
Patients
Prevalence
Risk analysis
Risk Factors
Visual Acuity
Workers
Young Adult
title Prevalence and risk factors associated with work-related eye injuries in Bosnia and Herzegovina
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