Crystal Structure of the Human Cannabinoid Receptor CB 1

Cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB ) is the principal target of Δ -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a psychoactive chemical from Cannabis sativa with a wide range of therapeutic applications and a long history of recreational use. CB is activated by endocannabinoids and is a promising therapeutic target for pain...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 2016-10, Vol.167 (3), p.750
Hauptverfasser: Hua, Tian, Vemuri, Kiran, Pu, Mengchen, Qu, Lu, Han, Gye Won, Wu, Yiran, Zhao, Suwen, Shui, Wenqing, Li, Shanshan, Korde, Anisha, Laprairie, Robert B, Stahl, Edward L, Ho, Jo-Hao, Zvonok, Nikolai, Zhou, Han, Kufareva, Irina, Wu, Beili, Zhao, Qiang, Hanson, Michael A, Bohn, Laura M, Makriyannis, Alexandros, Stevens, Raymond C, Liu, Zhi-Jie
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container_end_page
container_issue 3
container_start_page 750
container_title Cell
container_volume 167
creator Hua, Tian
Vemuri, Kiran
Pu, Mengchen
Qu, Lu
Han, Gye Won
Wu, Yiran
Zhao, Suwen
Shui, Wenqing
Li, Shanshan
Korde, Anisha
Laprairie, Robert B
Stahl, Edward L
Ho, Jo-Hao
Zvonok, Nikolai
Zhou, Han
Kufareva, Irina
Wu, Beili
Zhao, Qiang
Hanson, Michael A
Bohn, Laura M
Makriyannis, Alexandros
Stevens, Raymond C
Liu, Zhi-Jie
description Cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB ) is the principal target of Δ -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a psychoactive chemical from Cannabis sativa with a wide range of therapeutic applications and a long history of recreational use. CB is activated by endocannabinoids and is a promising therapeutic target for pain management, inflammation, obesity, and substance abuse disorders. Here, we present the 2.8 Å crystal structure of human CB in complex with AM6538, a stabilizing antagonist, synthesized and characterized for this structural study. The structure of the CB -AM6538 complex reveals key features of the receptor and critical interactions for antagonist binding. In combination with functional studies and molecular modeling, the structure provides insight into the binding mode of naturally occurring CB ligands, such as THC, and synthetic cannabinoids. This enhances our understanding of the molecular basis for the physiological functions of CB and provides new opportunities for the design of next-generation CB -targeting pharmaceuticals.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.004
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subjects Binding Sites
Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists - chemistry
Cannabinoids - pharmacology
Cannabis - chemistry
Crystallography, X-Ray
Dronabinol - pharmacology
Endocannabinoids - pharmacology
Humans
Ligands
Morpholines - chemical synthesis
Morpholines - chemistry
Protein Binding
Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical
Pyrazoles - chemical synthesis
Pyrazoles - chemistry
Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 - chemistry
title Crystal Structure of the Human Cannabinoid Receptor CB 1
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