Occupational Exposure to Antineoplastic Agents
Approximately 8 million health care workers are unnecessarily exposed to highly toxic drugs used to treat cancer; antineoplastic drugs can contribute to negative health effects for these workers. The drugs have been detected in the urine of workers and on the floors and counters of worksites. Safety...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Workplace health & safety 2017-01, Vol.65 (1), p.9 |
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creator | Graeve, Catherine Utecht McGovern, Patricia Marie Alexander, Bruce Church, Timothy Ryan, Andrew Polovich, Martha |
description | Approximately 8 million health care workers are unnecessarily exposed to highly toxic drugs used to treat cancer; antineoplastic drugs can contribute to negative health effects for these workers. The drugs have been detected in the urine of workers and on the floors and counters of worksites. Safety precautions that could reduce the risk of exposure are underutilized. This cross-sectional study of 163 oncology health care workers used a survey to measure workplace and individual factors, and environmental sampling to measure surface contamination. The study objective was to identify potential exposures to antineoplastic drugs and factors influencing safety behavior. Personal protective equipment (PPE) use was lower than recommended; unit of employment was significantly associated with PPE use. Chemical residue from antineoplastic drugs was found, revealing potential exposures. Workplace safety must be a higher organizational priority. The contamination of common work areas where PPE use is not expected was of utmost concern. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/2165079916662660 |
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The drugs have been detected in the urine of workers and on the floors and counters of worksites. Safety precautions that could reduce the risk of exposure are underutilized. This cross-sectional study of 163 oncology health care workers used a survey to measure workplace and individual factors, and environmental sampling to measure surface contamination. The study objective was to identify potential exposures to antineoplastic drugs and factors influencing safety behavior. Personal protective equipment (PPE) use was lower than recommended; unit of employment was significantly associated with PPE use. Chemical residue from antineoplastic drugs was found, revealing potential exposures. Workplace safety must be a higher organizational priority. 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The drugs have been detected in the urine of workers and on the floors and counters of worksites. Safety precautions that could reduce the risk of exposure are underutilized. This cross-sectional study of 163 oncology health care workers used a survey to measure workplace and individual factors, and environmental sampling to measure surface contamination. The study objective was to identify potential exposures to antineoplastic drugs and factors influencing safety behavior. Personal protective equipment (PPE) use was lower than recommended; unit of employment was significantly associated with PPE use. Chemical residue from antineoplastic drugs was found, revealing potential exposures. Workplace safety must be a higher organizational priority. The contamination of common work areas where PPE use is not expected was of utmost concern.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - toxicity</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Personnel - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (U.S.)</subject><subject>Occupational Exposure - prevention & control</subject><subject>Occupational Health - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Personal Protective Equipment - utilization</subject><subject>Protective Clothing - utilization</subject><subject>Self Report</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Workplace - statistics & numerical data</subject><issn>2165-0969</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo1jstqwzAUREWhJCHNPqviH3CqK1n3SksT0gcEsmnXQdajuDi2sWRo_74pbWcznFkchrEt8B0A0YMAVJyMAUQUiPyGrX6mkhs0S7ZJ6YNfY8hUSi_YUhApbWS1YruTc_Noczv0tisOn-OQ5ikUeSjqPrd9GMbOpty6on4PfU537DbaLoXNX6_Z2-Phdf9cHk9PL_v6WDoBipekonJor4AmaoXaW0RSEBtZeU8OQXhrvQmgOWgRiQM2MUqrBWjplFyz-1_vODeX4M_j1F7s9HX-Py6_ASilQxA</recordid><startdate>201701</startdate><enddate>201701</enddate><creator>Graeve, Catherine Utecht</creator><creator>McGovern, Patricia Marie</creator><creator>Alexander, Bruce</creator><creator>Church, Timothy</creator><creator>Ryan, Andrew</creator><creator>Polovich, Martha</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201701</creationdate><title>Occupational Exposure to Antineoplastic Agents</title><author>Graeve, Catherine Utecht ; McGovern, Patricia Marie ; Alexander, Bruce ; Church, Timothy ; Ryan, Andrew ; Polovich, Martha</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2150-75f5c6ac2169f8568da66751fb34dd7c612daad9e180182f7016bff3a82183c53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - toxicity</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Personnel - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (U.S.)</topic><topic>Occupational Exposure - prevention & control</topic><topic>Occupational Health - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Personal Protective Equipment - utilization</topic><topic>Protective Clothing - utilization</topic><topic>Self Report</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>Workplace - statistics & numerical data</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Graeve, Catherine Utecht</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGovern, Patricia Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alexander, Bruce</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Church, Timothy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryan, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polovich, Martha</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><jtitle>Workplace health & safety</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Graeve, Catherine Utecht</au><au>McGovern, Patricia Marie</au><au>Alexander, Bruce</au><au>Church, Timothy</au><au>Ryan, Andrew</au><au>Polovich, Martha</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Occupational Exposure to Antineoplastic Agents</atitle><jtitle>Workplace health & safety</jtitle><addtitle>Workplace Health Saf</addtitle><date>2017-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>65</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>9</spage><pages>9-</pages><eissn>2165-0969</eissn><abstract>Approximately 8 million health care workers are unnecessarily exposed to highly toxic drugs used to treat cancer; antineoplastic drugs can contribute to negative health effects for these workers. 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source | MEDLINE; SAGE Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Adult Antineoplastic Agents - toxicity Cross-Sectional Studies Female Health Personnel - statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (U.S.) Occupational Exposure - prevention & control Occupational Health - statistics & numerical data Personal Protective Equipment - utilization Protective Clothing - utilization Self Report Surveys and Questionnaires United States Workplace - statistics & numerical data |
title | Occupational Exposure to Antineoplastic Agents |
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