Primary care physicians' ability to diagnose the most prevalent respiratory diseases

BACKGROUND: There are few reports on the ability of primary care physicians (PCPs) to diagnose acute and chronic respiratory diseases. We assessed the agreement between PCPs and pulmonologists in diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and acute r...

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Veröffentlicht in:The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease 2016-10, Vol.20 (10), p.1392-1398
Hauptverfasser: de São José, B. P., Camargos, P. A. M., Bateman, E. D., Botelho, C. M. A., de Seixas Maciel, J. G. F., Mancuzo, E. V., de Amorim Corrêa, R.
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container_end_page 1398
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1392
container_title The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease
container_volume 20
creator de São José, B. P.
Camargos, P. A. M.
Bateman, E. D.
Botelho, C. M. A.
de Seixas Maciel, J. G. F.
Mancuzo, E. V.
de Amorim Corrêa, R.
description BACKGROUND: There are few reports on the ability of primary care physicians (PCPs) to diagnose acute and chronic respiratory diseases. We assessed the agreement between PCPs and pulmonologists in diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and acute respiratory infections (ARI). SETTING: Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil.METHODS: PCPs filled out a symptom-based questionnaire for adult patients presenting with respiratory symptoms. Their diagnoses were compared to those of three pulmonologists who reviewed the data independently without seeing the patients. Agreement between PCP decisions and those of the pulmonologists was assessed.RESULTS: Among a total of 554 patients, 60 PCPs correctly diagnosed 42.4% as having ARI, 17.3% asthma, 15.7% COPD and 12.4% suspected TB. Agreement between the PCPs and the pulmonologists was as follows: 0.53 for asthma (95%CI 0.45-0.60), 0.53 (95%CI 0.46-0.60) for ARI, 0.45 (95%CI 0.34-0.57) for TB and 0.40 (95%CI 0.29-0.50) for COPD.CONCLUSION: Only reasonable to moderate agreement was found between PCPs and pulmonologists in diagnosing the most prevalent respiratory conditions. This result emphasises the need to adopt measures and provide tools to improve the diagnostic skills of PCPs for patients presenting with respiratory symptoms.
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P. ; Camargos, P. A. M. ; Bateman, E. D. ; Botelho, C. M. A. ; de Seixas Maciel, J. G. F. ; Mancuzo, E. V. ; de Amorim Corrêa, R.</creator><creatorcontrib>de São José, B. P. ; Camargos, P. A. M. ; Bateman, E. D. ; Botelho, C. M. A. ; de Seixas Maciel, J. G. F. ; Mancuzo, E. V. ; de Amorim Corrêa, R.</creatorcontrib><description>BACKGROUND: There are few reports on the ability of primary care physicians (PCPs) to diagnose acute and chronic respiratory diseases. We assessed the agreement between PCPs and pulmonologists in diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and acute respiratory infections (ARI). SETTING: Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil.METHODS: PCPs filled out a symptom-based questionnaire for adult patients presenting with respiratory symptoms. Their diagnoses were compared to those of three pulmonologists who reviewed the data independently without seeing the patients. Agreement between PCP decisions and those of the pulmonologists was assessed.RESULTS: Among a total of 554 patients, 60 PCPs correctly diagnosed 42.4% as having ARI, 17.3% asthma, 15.7% COPD and 12.4% suspected TB. Agreement between the PCPs and the pulmonologists was as follows: 0.53 for asthma (95%CI 0.45-0.60), 0.53 (95%CI 0.46-0.60) for ARI, 0.45 (95%CI 0.34-0.57) for TB and 0.40 (95%CI 0.29-0.50) for COPD.CONCLUSION: Only reasonable to moderate agreement was found between PCPs and pulmonologists in diagnosing the most prevalent respiratory conditions. 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P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camargos, P. A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bateman, E. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Botelho, C. M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Seixas Maciel, J. G. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mancuzo, E. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Amorim Corrêa, R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>de São José, B. P.</au><au>Camargos, P. A. M.</au><au>Bateman, E. D.</au><au>Botelho, C. M. A.</au><au>de Seixas Maciel, J. G. F.</au><au>Mancuzo, E. V.</au><au>de Amorim Corrêa, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Primary care physicians' ability to diagnose the most prevalent respiratory diseases</atitle><jtitle>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Tuberc Lung Dis</addtitle><date>2016-10-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1392</spage><epage>1398</epage><pages>1392-1398</pages><issn>1027-3719</issn><eissn>1815-7920</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND: There are few reports on the ability of primary care physicians (PCPs) to diagnose acute and chronic respiratory diseases. We assessed the agreement between PCPs and pulmonologists in diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and acute respiratory infections (ARI). 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identifier ISSN: 1027-3719
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Asthma - diagnosis
Brazil
Clinical Competence
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diagnosis
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Physicians, Primary Care
Prevalence
Primary Health Care
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - diagnosis
Respiration Disorders - diagnosis
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Surveys and Questionnaires
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - diagnosis
title Primary care physicians' ability to diagnose the most prevalent respiratory diseases
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