Connecting and disconnecting nematic disclination lines in microfluidic channels

Disclination lines in nematic liquid crystals can be used as "soft rails" for the transport of colloids or droplets through microfluidic channels [A. Sengupta, C. Bahr and S. Herminghaus, Soft Matter , 2013, 9 , 7251]. In the present study we report on a method to connect and disconnect di...

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Veröffentlicht in:Soft matter 2016-01, Vol.12 (18), p.4266-4273
Hauptverfasser: Agha, Hakam, Bahr, Christian
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description Disclination lines in nematic liquid crystals can be used as "soft rails" for the transport of colloids or droplets through microfluidic channels [A. Sengupta, C. Bahr and S. Herminghaus, Soft Matter , 2013, 9 , 7251]. In the present study we report on a method to connect and disconnect disclination lines in microfluidic channels using the interplay between anchoring, flow, and electric field. We show that the application of an electric field establishes a continuous disclination that spans across a channel region in which a disclination usually would not exist (because of different anchoring conditions), demonstrating an interruptible and reconnectable soft rail for colloidal transport. Using the interplay between anchoring, flow and electric field, nematic disclination lines in microfluidic channels can be connected and disconnected.
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Anchoring
Channels
Disclinations
Droplets
Electric fields
Microfluidics
Rails
Transport
title Connecting and disconnecting nematic disclination lines in microfluidic channels
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