Influence of solid state fermentation by Trichoderma spp. on solubility, phenolic content, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities of commercial turmeric

The influence of solid state fermentation (SSF) by Trichoderma spp. on the solubility, total phenolic content, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities of turmeric was determined and compared with unfermented turmeric. The solubility of turmeric was monitored by increase in its phenolic content. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2016-05, Vol.80 (5), p.920-928
Hauptverfasser: Mohamed, Saleh A., Saleh, Rashad M., Kabli, Saleh A., Al-Garni, Saleh M.
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creator Mohamed, Saleh A.
Saleh, Rashad M.
Kabli, Saleh A.
Al-Garni, Saleh M.
description The influence of solid state fermentation (SSF) by Trichoderma spp. on the solubility, total phenolic content, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities of turmeric was determined and compared with unfermented turmeric. The solubility of turmeric was monitored by increase in its phenolic content. The total phenolic content of turmeric extracted by 80% methanol and water after SSF by six species of Trichoderma spp. increased significantly from 2.5 to 11.3-23.3 and from 0.5 to 13.5-20.4 GAE/g DW, respectively. The antioxidant activities of fermented turmeric were enhanced using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzo-thiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), and ferric ion-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays. The antibacterial activity of fermented turmeric against human-pathogenic bacteria Escherichia coli, Streptococcus agalactiae, Staphylococcus aureus, Entreococcus faecalis, Methicillin-Resistant S. aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, and Pseudomonas aeruginosae showed a broad spectrum inhibitory effect. In conclusion, the results indicated the potentials of using fermented turmeric as natural antioxidant and antimicrobial material for food applications. The solid-state fermentation of turmeric enhanced and improved its total phenolic content, antioxidant activity, and antibacterial activity.
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development</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>phenolic content</subject><subject>Phenols - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Phenols - pharmacology</subject><subject>Picrates - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - metabolism</subject><subject>Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects</subject><subject>Pseudomonas aeruginosa - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Solubility</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Streptococcus agalactiae - drug effects</subject><subject>Streptococcus agalactiae - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Trichoderma - metabolism</subject><subject>turmeric</subject><issn>0916-8451</issn><issn>1347-6947</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1u3CAUhVHVqJmmfYRWLLuIJ1xjbLNrFfUnUqRskjXC_ChUGFzAbeZZ-rLFnUmXXQGH79wjOAi9A7IHMpIrwqEfOwb7lgDbA9B-HPgLtAPaDU3Pu-El2m1Ms0Hn6HXO3wmpAoNX6LwdSEsH3u3Q75tg_WqCMjhanKN3Gucii8HWpNmEunUx4OmA75NTj1FXVeK8LHtc5cqvk_OuHC7x8mhCtSusYijVeIllqN4np-XxoP8Ks1MpTk56LFVxP11xJm_RKs6zSWq7KGtNrmlv0JmVPpu3p_UCPXz5fH_9rbm9-3pz_em2UR0dSsNHKVlrR84saDNRzkzfswla0NZozjhnjPXTNEjgY98pUEDbftLdSDvWd5ZeoA_HuUuKP1aTi5hdVsZ7GUxcs4BhpLyFcaAVZUe0PiLnZKxYkptlOgggYutFPPcitl7EqZfqe3-KWKfZ6H-u5yIq8PEIuGBj_eJfMXktijz4mGySQbks6P8z_gAcup_n</recordid><startdate>20160501</startdate><enddate>20160501</enddate><creator>Mohamed, Saleh A.</creator><creator>Saleh, Rashad M.</creator><creator>Kabli, Saleh A.</creator><creator>Al-Garni, Saleh M.</creator><general>Taylor &amp; 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The solubility of turmeric was monitored by increase in its phenolic content. The total phenolic content of turmeric extracted by 80% methanol and water after SSF by six species of Trichoderma spp. increased significantly from 2.5 to 11.3-23.3 and from 0.5 to 13.5-20.4 GAE/g DW, respectively. The antioxidant activities of fermented turmeric were enhanced using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzo-thiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), and ferric ion-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays. The antibacterial activity of fermented turmeric against human-pathogenic bacteria Escherichia coli, Streptococcus agalactiae, Staphylococcus aureus, Entreococcus faecalis, Methicillin-Resistant S. aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, and Pseudomonas aeruginosae showed a broad spectrum inhibitory effect. In conclusion, the results indicated the potentials of using fermented turmeric as natural antioxidant and antimicrobial material for food applications. The solid-state fermentation of turmeric enhanced and improved its total phenolic content, antioxidant activity, and antibacterial activity.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><pmid>27023794</pmid><doi>10.1080/09168451.2015.1136879</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2016-05, Vol.80 (5), p.920-928
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1347-6947
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Freely Accessible Japanese Titles; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - isolation & purification
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
antibacterial
antioxidant
Antioxidants - isolation & purification
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Biphenyl Compounds - antagonists & inhibitors
Curcuma - chemistry
Enterococcus faecalis - drug effects
Enterococcus faecalis - growth & development
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Escherichia coli - growth & development
Fermentation
Klebsiella pneumoniae - drug effects
Klebsiella pneumoniae - growth & development
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - growth & development
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
phenolic content
Phenols - isolation & purification
Phenols - pharmacology
Picrates - antagonists & inhibitors
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - metabolism
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - growth & development
Solubility
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Staphylococcus aureus - growth & development
Streptococcus agalactiae - drug effects
Streptococcus agalactiae - growth & development
Trichoderma - metabolism
turmeric
title Influence of solid state fermentation by Trichoderma spp. on solubility, phenolic content, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities of commercial turmeric
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