Early sexual initiation and multiple sexual partners among Vietnamese women: analysis from the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2011
Under current HIV transmission mechanisms operating in Vietnam, women are seen as victims of their male partners. Having multiple sexual partners is one of the well-known risk factors for HIV infection. However, little is known about women's risky sexual behaviour and their vulnerability to HIV...
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description | Under current HIV transmission mechanisms operating in Vietnam, women are seen as victims of their male partners. Having multiple sexual partners is one of the well-known risk factors for HIV infection. However, little is known about women's risky sexual behaviour and their vulnerability to HIV in Vietnam. This study aims to explore association between early sexual initiation and the number of lifetime sexual partners in Vietnamese women. Although the Vietnamese culture is socially conservative in this area, identifying women's risky sexual behaviour is important for the protection of women at risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.
A total of 8,791 women, who reported having had sexual intercourse, were included in this analysis of data from the 2011 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey in Vietnam. Data were collected using two-stage strata sampling, first at the national level and second across six geographical regions (n=8,791). Multivariable logistic regressions describe association between early initiation of a sexual activity and lifetime multiple sexual partners.
Early sexual intercourse was significantly associated with having lifetime multiple sexual partners. Women who were aged 19 or younger at first sexual intercourse were over five times more likely to have multiple sexual partners, compared with women whose first sexual intercourse was after marriage; aged 10-14 years (OR=5.9; 95% CI=1.9-18.8) at first intercourse; and aged 15-19 years (OR=5.4; 95% CI=4.0-7.2) at first intercourse. There was significant association with having multiple sexual partners for women of lower household wealth and urban residence, but the association with educational attainment was not strong.
The study results call for health and education policies to encourage the postponement of early sexual activity in young Vietnamese women as protection against risky sexual behaviour later in life. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3402/gha.v9.29575 |
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A total of 8,791 women, who reported having had sexual intercourse, were included in this analysis of data from the 2011 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey in Vietnam. Data were collected using two-stage strata sampling, first at the national level and second across six geographical regions (n=8,791). Multivariable logistic regressions describe association between early initiation of a sexual activity and lifetime multiple sexual partners.
Early sexual intercourse was significantly associated with having lifetime multiple sexual partners. Women who were aged 19 or younger at first sexual intercourse were over five times more likely to have multiple sexual partners, compared with women whose first sexual intercourse was after marriage; aged 10-14 years (OR=5.9; 95% CI=1.9-18.8) at first intercourse; and aged 15-19 years (OR=5.4; 95% CI=4.0-7.2) at first intercourse. There was significant association with having multiple sexual partners for women of lower household wealth and urban residence, but the association with educational attainment was not strong.
The study results call for health and education policies to encourage the postponement of early sexual activity in young Vietnamese women as protection against risky sexual behaviour later in life.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1654-9716</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1654-9880</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3402/gha.v9.29575</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26950566</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior - psychology ; adolescent sexual behaviour ; Adult ; At risk populations ; Child ; Coitus ; Condoms - utilization ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Disease transmission ; early sexual initiation ; Education policy ; Educational attainment ; Female ; first intercourse ; Health care ; Health risk assessment ; HIV ; HIV Infections - prevention & control ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Marriage ; Middle Aged ; multiple sexual partners ; Physicians ; Polls & surveys ; Postponement ; Preventive medicine ; Public health ; Residence ; Risk behavior ; Risk factors ; Risk-Taking ; risky sexual behaviours ; Sampling ; Sexual behavior ; Sexual Behavior - statistics & numerical data ; Sexual intercourse ; Sexual Partners ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention & control ; Special Issue: Millennium Development Goals in Vietnam: the Progress and Social Determinants ; STD ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; University colleges ; Victims ; Vietnam ; Vulnerability ; Wealth ; Women ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Global health action, 2016-01, Vol.9 (1), p.29575-6</ispartof><rights>2016 Dinh Thai Son et al. 2016</rights><rights>Copyright Co-Action Publishing 2016</rights><rights>2016 Dinh Thai Son et al. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c521t-284d35b3500511c8c46eee142b63e90ed06fcd366bf8b480d84dc325a752e8df3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c521t-284d35b3500511c8c46eee142b63e90ed06fcd366bf8b480d84dc325a752e8df3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4780093/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4780093/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,729,782,786,866,887,2104,4141,27509,27931,27932,53798,53800,59150,59151</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26950566$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Son, Dinh Thai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Juhwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heo, Jongho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huy, Nguyen Van</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minh, Hoang Van</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Sugy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoat, Luu Ngoc</creatorcontrib><title>Early sexual initiation and multiple sexual partners among Vietnamese women: analysis from the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2011</title><title>Global health action</title><addtitle>Glob Health Action</addtitle><description>Under current HIV transmission mechanisms operating in Vietnam, women are seen as victims of their male partners. Having multiple sexual partners is one of the well-known risk factors for HIV infection. However, little is known about women's risky sexual behaviour and their vulnerability to HIV in Vietnam. This study aims to explore association between early sexual initiation and the number of lifetime sexual partners in Vietnamese women. Although the Vietnamese culture is socially conservative in this area, identifying women's risky sexual behaviour is important for the protection of women at risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.
A total of 8,791 women, who reported having had sexual intercourse, were included in this analysis of data from the 2011 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey in Vietnam. Data were collected using two-stage strata sampling, first at the national level and second across six geographical regions (n=8,791). Multivariable logistic regressions describe association between early initiation of a sexual activity and lifetime multiple sexual partners.
Early sexual intercourse was significantly associated with having lifetime multiple sexual partners. Women who were aged 19 or younger at first sexual intercourse were over five times more likely to have multiple sexual partners, compared with women whose first sexual intercourse was after marriage; aged 10-14 years (OR=5.9; 95% CI=1.9-18.8) at first intercourse; and aged 15-19 years (OR=5.4; 95% CI=4.0-7.2) at first intercourse. There was significant association with having multiple sexual partners for women of lower household wealth and urban residence, but the association with educational attainment was not strong.
The study results call for health and education policies to encourage the postponement of early sexual activity in young Vietnamese women as protection against risky sexual behaviour later in life.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>adolescent sexual behaviour</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>At risk populations</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Coitus</subject><subject>Condoms - utilization</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>early sexual initiation</subject><subject>Education policy</subject><subject>Educational attainment</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>first intercourse</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - prevention & control</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marriage</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>multiple sexual partners</subject><subject>Physicians</subject><subject>Polls & surveys</subject><subject>Postponement</subject><subject>Preventive medicine</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Residence</subject><subject>Risk behavior</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Risk-Taking</subject><subject>risky sexual behaviours</subject><subject>Sampling</subject><subject>Sexual behavior</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Sexual intercourse</subject><subject>Sexual Partners</subject><subject>Sexually transmitted diseases</subject><subject>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention & control</subject><subject>Special Issue: Millennium Development Goals in Vietnam: the Progress and Social Determinants</subject><subject>STD</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>University colleges</subject><subject>Victims</subject><subject>Vietnam</subject><subject>Vulnerability</subject><subject>Wealth</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1654-9716</issn><issn>1654-9880</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>0YH</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kktvEzEURkcIRB-wY40ssW2CH2OPzQKpilqIVMSCx9byjO8kjmbsYHtS8gf43ZimqaiEWNnyPT661_6q6hXBc1Zj-na1NvOdmlPFG_6kOiWC1zMlJX563DdEnFRnKW0wFqxp2PPqhArFMRfitPp1ZeKwRwl-TmZAzrvsTHbBI-MtGqchu-0Ax_LWxOwhJmTG4Ffou4PszQgJ0G0Ywb8rl8ywTy6hPoYR5TWgT0fF0lvXmRwiWgxTyhDRlynuYH-BKCbkRfWsN0OCl_frefXt-urr4uPs5vOH5eLyZtZxSvKMytoy3jKOMSekk10tAIDUtBUMFAaLRd9ZJkTby7aW2Ba-Y5SbhlOQtmfn1fLgtcFs9Da60cS9Dsbpu4MQV7rM6LoBdCsZN63tFSheQ88Vk42qGetZqxRp6uJ6f3Btp3YE24HP0QyPpI8r3q31Kux03UiMFSuCN_eCGH5MkLLehCmWJ0yaUsIpK38q_0eRppgapggu1MWB6mJIKUL_0AfB-k9OdMmJ3il9l5OCv_679wf4GIwCNAfA-T7E0dyGOFidzX4IsY_Gdy5p9k_1bx_-zfU</recordid><startdate>20160101</startdate><enddate>20160101</enddate><creator>Son, Dinh Thai</creator><creator>Oh, Juhwan</creator><creator>Heo, Jongho</creator><creator>Huy, Nguyen Van</creator><creator>Minh, Hoang Van</creator><creator>Choi, Sugy</creator><creator>Hoat, Luu Ngoc</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><general>Co-Action Publishing</general><general>Taylor & Francis Group</general><scope>0YH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160101</creationdate><title>Early sexual initiation and multiple sexual partners among Vietnamese women: analysis from the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2011</title><author>Son, Dinh Thai ; Oh, Juhwan ; Heo, Jongho ; Huy, Nguyen Van ; Minh, Hoang Van ; Choi, Sugy ; Hoat, Luu Ngoc</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c521t-284d35b3500511c8c46eee142b63e90ed06fcd366bf8b480d84dc325a752e8df3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>adolescent sexual behaviour</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>At risk populations</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Coitus</topic><topic>Condoms - utilization</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Disease transmission</topic><topic>early sexual initiation</topic><topic>Education policy</topic><topic>Educational attainment</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>first intercourse</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV Infections - prevention & control</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marriage</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>multiple sexual partners</topic><topic>Physicians</topic><topic>Polls & surveys</topic><topic>Postponement</topic><topic>Preventive medicine</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Residence</topic><topic>Risk behavior</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Risk-Taking</topic><topic>risky sexual behaviours</topic><topic>Sampling</topic><topic>Sexual behavior</topic><topic>Sexual Behavior - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Sexual intercourse</topic><topic>Sexual Partners</topic><topic>Sexually transmitted diseases</topic><topic>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention & control</topic><topic>Special Issue: Millennium Development Goals in Vietnam: the Progress and Social Determinants</topic><topic>STD</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>University colleges</topic><topic>Victims</topic><topic>Vietnam</topic><topic>Vulnerability</topic><topic>Wealth</topic><topic>Women</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Son, Dinh Thai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Juhwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heo, Jongho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huy, Nguyen Van</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minh, Hoang Van</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Sugy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoat, Luu Ngoc</creatorcontrib><collection>Access via Taylor & Francis (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Global health action</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Son, Dinh Thai</au><au>Oh, Juhwan</au><au>Heo, Jongho</au><au>Huy, Nguyen Van</au><au>Minh, Hoang Van</au><au>Choi, Sugy</au><au>Hoat, Luu Ngoc</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Early sexual initiation and multiple sexual partners among Vietnamese women: analysis from the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2011</atitle><jtitle>Global health action</jtitle><addtitle>Glob Health Action</addtitle><date>2016-01-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>29575</spage><epage>6</epage><pages>29575-6</pages><issn>1654-9716</issn><eissn>1654-9880</eissn><abstract>Under current HIV transmission mechanisms operating in Vietnam, women are seen as victims of their male partners. Having multiple sexual partners is one of the well-known risk factors for HIV infection. However, little is known about women's risky sexual behaviour and their vulnerability to HIV in Vietnam. This study aims to explore association between early sexual initiation and the number of lifetime sexual partners in Vietnamese women. Although the Vietnamese culture is socially conservative in this area, identifying women's risky sexual behaviour is important for the protection of women at risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.
A total of 8,791 women, who reported having had sexual intercourse, were included in this analysis of data from the 2011 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey in Vietnam. Data were collected using two-stage strata sampling, first at the national level and second across six geographical regions (n=8,791). Multivariable logistic regressions describe association between early initiation of a sexual activity and lifetime multiple sexual partners.
Early sexual intercourse was significantly associated with having lifetime multiple sexual partners. Women who were aged 19 or younger at first sexual intercourse were over five times more likely to have multiple sexual partners, compared with women whose first sexual intercourse was after marriage; aged 10-14 years (OR=5.9; 95% CI=1.9-18.8) at first intercourse; and aged 15-19 years (OR=5.4; 95% CI=4.0-7.2) at first intercourse. There was significant association with having multiple sexual partners for women of lower household wealth and urban residence, but the association with educational attainment was not strong.
The study results call for health and education policies to encourage the postponement of early sexual activity in young Vietnamese women as protection against risky sexual behaviour later in life.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis</pub><pmid>26950566</pmid><doi>10.3402/gha.v9.29575</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adolescent Behavior - psychology adolescent sexual behaviour Adult At risk populations Child Coitus Condoms - utilization Cross-Sectional Studies Disease transmission early sexual initiation Education policy Educational attainment Female first intercourse Health care Health risk assessment HIV HIV Infections - prevention & control Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Logistic Models Male Marriage Middle Aged multiple sexual partners Physicians Polls & surveys Postponement Preventive medicine Public health Residence Risk behavior Risk factors Risk-Taking risky sexual behaviours Sampling Sexual behavior Sexual Behavior - statistics & numerical data Sexual intercourse Sexual Partners Sexually transmitted diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention & control Special Issue: Millennium Development Goals in Vietnam: the Progress and Social Determinants STD Surveys and Questionnaires University colleges Victims Vietnam Vulnerability Wealth Women Young Adult |
title | Early sexual initiation and multiple sexual partners among Vietnamese women: analysis from the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2011 |
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