Hyperexpression of a Bacillus circulans xylanase gene in Escherichia coli and characterization of the gene product

A 4.0-kilobase (kb) fragment of Bacillus circulans genomic DNA inserted into pUC19 and encoding endoxylanase activity was subjected to a series of subclonings. A 1.0-kb HindIII-HincII subfragment was found to code for xylanase activity. Maximum expression levels were observed with a subclone that co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1989-05, Vol.55 (5), p.1192-1195
Hauptverfasser: Yang, R.C.A, MacKenzie, C.R, Bilous, D, Narang, S.A
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container_end_page 1195
container_issue 5
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container_title Applied and Environmental Microbiology
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creator Yang, R.C.A
MacKenzie, C.R
Bilous, D
Narang, S.A
description A 4.0-kilobase (kb) fragment of Bacillus circulans genomic DNA inserted into pUC19 and encoding endoxylanase activity was subjected to a series of subclonings. A 1.0-kb HindIII-HincII subfragment was found to code for xylanase activity. Maximum expression levels were observed with a subclone that contained an additional 0.3-kb sequence upstream from the coding region. Enhancer sequences in the upstream region are thought to be responsible for these high expression levels. Southern hybridization analyses revealed that the cloned gene hybridized with genomic DNA from Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus polymyxa. Xylanase activity expressed by Escherichia coli harboring the cloned gene was located primarily in the intracellular fraction.Levels of up to 7 U/ml or 35 mg/liter were obtained. The protein product was purified by ion exchange and gel permeation chromatography. The xylanase had a molecular weight of 20,500 and an isoelectric point of 9.0
doi_str_mv 10.1128/aem.55.5.1192-1195.1989
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A 1.0-kb HindIII-HincII subfragment was found to code for xylanase activity. Maximum expression levels were observed with a subclone that contained an additional 0.3-kb sequence upstream from the coding region. Enhancer sequences in the upstream region are thought to be responsible for these high expression levels. Southern hybridization analyses revealed that the cloned gene hybridized with genomic DNA from Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus polymyxa. Xylanase activity expressed by Escherichia coli harboring the cloned gene was located primarily in the intracellular fraction.Levels of up to 7 U/ml or 35 mg/liter were obtained. The protein product was purified by ion exchange and gel permeation chromatography. 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A 1.0-kb HindIII-HincII subfragment was found to code for xylanase activity. Maximum expression levels were observed with a subclone that contained an additional 0.3-kb sequence upstream from the coding region. Enhancer sequences in the upstream region are thought to be responsible for these high expression levels. Southern hybridization analyses revealed that the cloned gene hybridized with genomic DNA from Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus polymyxa. Xylanase activity expressed by Escherichia coli harboring the cloned gene was located primarily in the intracellular fraction.Levels of up to 7 U/ml or 35 mg/liter were obtained. The protein product was purified by ion exchange and gel permeation chromatography. 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Psychology</subject><subject>GENE</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation</subject><subject>gene products</subject><subject>GENES</subject><subject>Glycoside Hydrolases - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Glycoside Hydrolases - genetics</subject><subject>Glycoside Hydrolases - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Molecular genetics</subject><subject>Nucleic Acid Hybridization</subject><subject>PARED CELULAR</subject><subject>PAROI CELLULAIRE</subject><subject>PLANTAS</subject><subject>PLANTE</subject><subject>Restriction Mapping</subject><subject>SUCRES</subject><subject>Xylan Endo-1,3-beta-Xylosidase</subject><issn>0099-2240</issn><issn>1098-5336</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2P0zAQhi0EWkrhDyAhjIS4pdhO_HXYA6wWFmklDrBna-rYjVESFzuBLb8eV40q9sTFM_Y879jjF6HXlGwoZeo9uGHD-YaXnWZVWUqmlX6EVpRoVfG6Fo_RihCtK8Ya8hQ9y_kHIaQhQl2gCyaEbARdoXRz2Lvk7vfJ5RziiKPHgD-CDX0_Z2xDsnMPY8b3hxIgO7xzo8NhxNfZdi4F2wXANvYBw9hi20ECO5XzPzAt7aZuEe1TbGc7PUdPPPTZvVjiGt19uv5-dVPdfv385erDbWUFEVOlmGqh4dxzwVnrvQSuNBG6ZWLLZcNAK0mAtqrMSL0g3m0lK6lrFaea2HqNLk999_N2cK1145SgN_sUBkgHEyGYh5UxdGYXfxmqGiZ50b9b9Cn-nF2ezBCydX35BxfnbKSmtajJ_0HKmZSk0GskT6BNMefk_PkxlJijrabYajg33BxtPS4lK7YW5at_ZznrFh9L_e1Sh2yh9wlGG_IZK1DNmrpgb05YF3bd75CcgTw8vLQwL0-Mh2hgl0qbu29KMyGVqv8CtTDBSQ</recordid><startdate>19890501</startdate><enddate>19890501</enddate><creator>Yang, R.C.A</creator><creator>MacKenzie, C.R</creator><creator>Bilous, D</creator><creator>Narang, S.A</creator><general>American Society for Microbiology</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19890501</creationdate><title>Hyperexpression of a Bacillus circulans xylanase gene in Escherichia coli and characterization of the gene product</title><author>Yang, R.C.A ; MacKenzie, C.R ; Bilous, D ; Narang, S.A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c606t-828da455f5652dff7a589069d26b5742a9870a1d80991f60feb72991ed85190c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA</topic><topic>ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE</topic><topic>AZUCARES</topic><topic>BACILLUS</topic><topic>Bacillus - enzymology</topic><topic>Bacillus - genetics</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blotting, Southern</topic><topic>Chromatography, Gel</topic><topic>Chromatography, Ion Exchange</topic><topic>CLONE</topic><topic>CLONES</topic><topic>Cloning, Molecular</topic><topic>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</topic><topic>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</topic><topic>ENZIMAS</topic><topic>ENZYME</topic><topic>ESCHERICHIA</topic><topic>Escherichia coli</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - genetics</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>GENE</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation</topic><topic>gene products</topic><topic>GENES</topic><topic>Glycoside Hydrolases - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Glycoside Hydrolases - genetics</topic><topic>Glycoside Hydrolases - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Molecular genetics</topic><topic>Nucleic Acid Hybridization</topic><topic>PARED CELULAR</topic><topic>PAROI CELLULAIRE</topic><topic>PLANTAS</topic><topic>PLANTE</topic><topic>Restriction Mapping</topic><topic>SUCRES</topic><topic>Xylan Endo-1,3-beta-Xylosidase</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, R.C.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MacKenzie, C.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bilous, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narang, S.A</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Applied and Environmental Microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, R.C.A</au><au>MacKenzie, C.R</au><au>Bilous, D</au><au>Narang, S.A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hyperexpression of a Bacillus circulans xylanase gene in Escherichia coli and characterization of the gene product</atitle><jtitle>Applied and Environmental Microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Appl Environ Microbiol</addtitle><date>1989-05-01</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1192</spage><epage>1195</epage><pages>1192-1195</pages><issn>0099-2240</issn><eissn>1098-5336</eissn><coden>AEMIDF</coden><abstract>A 4.0-kilobase (kb) fragment of Bacillus circulans genomic DNA inserted into pUC19 and encoding endoxylanase activity was subjected to a series of subclonings. A 1.0-kb HindIII-HincII subfragment was found to code for xylanase activity. Maximum expression levels were observed with a subclone that contained an additional 0.3-kb sequence upstream from the coding region. Enhancer sequences in the upstream region are thought to be responsible for these high expression levels. Southern hybridization analyses revealed that the cloned gene hybridized with genomic DNA from Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus polymyxa. Xylanase activity expressed by Escherichia coli harboring the cloned gene was located primarily in the intracellular fraction.Levels of up to 7 U/ml or 35 mg/liter were obtained. The protein product was purified by ion exchange and gel permeation chromatography. The xylanase had a molecular weight of 20,500 and an isoelectric point of 9.0</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for Microbiology</pub><pmid>2667461</pmid><doi>10.1128/aem.55.5.1192-1195.1989</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source American Society for Microbiology; MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA
ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE
AZUCARES
BACILLUS
Bacillus - enzymology
Bacillus - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Southern
Chromatography, Gel
Chromatography, Ion Exchange
CLONE
CLONES
Cloning, Molecular
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
ENZIMAS
ENZYME
ESCHERICHIA
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENE
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
gene products
GENES
Glycoside Hydrolases - biosynthesis
Glycoside Hydrolases - genetics
Glycoside Hydrolases - isolation & purification
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
PARED CELULAR
PAROI CELLULAIRE
PLANTAS
PLANTE
Restriction Mapping
SUCRES
Xylan Endo-1,3-beta-Xylosidase
title Hyperexpression of a Bacillus circulans xylanase gene in Escherichia coli and characterization of the gene product
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