Serum Protein Thiol Levels in Patients with Hospital-Acquired Acute Kidney Injury

Background/Aims: This study aimed to examine antioxidants in patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) and determine whether serum protein thiol levels are associated with all-cause 90-day mortality in patients with hospital-acquired AKI. Methods: According to the RIFLE criteria, 160 patients with hos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kidney & blood pressure research 2015-12, Vol.40 (6), p.623-629
Hauptverfasser: Qian, Jing, Fang, Junyan, Zhu, Qiuyu, Ma, Shuai, Wang, Wenji, Zheng, Ying, Hao, Guihua, Deng, Bo, Zhao, Xiaojiao, Ding, Feng
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container_end_page 629
container_issue 6
container_start_page 623
container_title Kidney & blood pressure research
container_volume 40
creator Qian, Jing
Fang, Junyan
Zhu, Qiuyu
Ma, Shuai
Wang, Wenji
Zheng, Ying
Hao, Guihua
Deng, Bo
Zhao, Xiaojiao
Ding, Feng
description Background/Aims: This study aimed to examine antioxidants in patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) and determine whether serum protein thiol levels are associated with all-cause 90-day mortality in patients with hospital-acquired AKI. Methods: According to the RIFLE criteria, 160 patients with hospital-acquired AKI were enrolled in our prospective cohort study. As controls, 72 critically ill patients without AKI and 72 age and sex-matched healthy subjects were also recruited. Serum protein thiol levels were analyzed in relation to all-cause mortality of patients with AKI. Results: Serum protein thiol levels in AKI patients were lower than those in healthy people (p=0.010). Protein thiol levels showed a weak but significant positive correlation with serum albumin levels. The 90-day overall mortality rate was higher in AKI patients with high serum protein thiol levels than in those with low levels (p=0.032 by log rank test). In multivariate analysis (Cox regression), serum protein thiol levels (p=0.031) were independently associated with 90-day overall mortality after adjustment for age, sex, sepsis, and the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score. Conclusions: Patients with hospital-acquired AKI have remarkably low serum protein thiol levels. Elevated protein thiol levels are associated with 90-day overall mortality in hospital-acquired AKI.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000368538
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Methods: According to the RIFLE criteria, 160 patients with hospital-acquired AKI were enrolled in our prospective cohort study. As controls, 72 critically ill patients without AKI and 72 age and sex-matched healthy subjects were also recruited. Serum protein thiol levels were analyzed in relation to all-cause mortality of patients with AKI. Results: Serum protein thiol levels in AKI patients were lower than those in healthy people (p=0.010). Protein thiol levels showed a weak but significant positive correlation with serum albumin levels. The 90-day overall mortality rate was higher in AKI patients with high serum protein thiol levels than in those with low levels (p=0.032 by log rank test). In multivariate analysis (Cox regression), serum protein thiol levels (p=0.031) were independently associated with 90-day overall mortality after adjustment for age, sex, sepsis, and the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score. Conclusions: Patients with hospital-acquired AKI have remarkably low serum protein thiol levels. Elevated protein thiol levels are associated with 90-day overall mortality in hospital-acquired AKI.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1420-4096</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1423-0143</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000368538</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26672792</identifier><identifier>CODEN: RPBIEL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG</publisher><subject>Acute kidney injury ; Acute Kidney Injury - blood ; Acute Kidney Injury - mortality ; Adult ; Aged ; APACHE ; Blood Proteins - analysis ; China - epidemiology ; Cohort Studies ; Critical Illness - mortality ; Female ; Hospital Mortality ; Humans ; Iatrogenic Disease ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Original Paper ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Serum Albumin - analysis ; Serum protein thiols ; Sulfhydryl Compounds - blood ; Survival Analysis ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Kidney &amp; blood pressure research, 2015-12, Vol.40 (6), p.623-629</ispartof><rights>2015 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2015 S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><rights>Copyright S. Karger AG Jan 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c533t-6fb0ce7eae08f549a3ed5250ec07b5c63dbdaea807053d1375a385a9c6f7ada23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c533t-6fb0ce7eae08f549a3ed5250ec07b5c63dbdaea807053d1375a385a9c6f7ada23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,2102,27635,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26672792$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Qian, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Junyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Qiuyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Shuai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Wenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hao, Guihua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Xiaojiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Feng</creatorcontrib><title>Serum Protein Thiol Levels in Patients with Hospital-Acquired Acute Kidney Injury</title><title>Kidney &amp; blood pressure research</title><addtitle>Kidney Blood Press Res</addtitle><description>Background/Aims: This study aimed to examine antioxidants in patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) and determine whether serum protein thiol levels are associated with all-cause 90-day mortality in patients with hospital-acquired AKI. Methods: According to the RIFLE criteria, 160 patients with hospital-acquired AKI were enrolled in our prospective cohort study. As controls, 72 critically ill patients without AKI and 72 age and sex-matched healthy subjects were also recruited. Serum protein thiol levels were analyzed in relation to all-cause mortality of patients with AKI. Results: Serum protein thiol levels in AKI patients were lower than those in healthy people (p=0.010). Protein thiol levels showed a weak but significant positive correlation with serum albumin levels. The 90-day overall mortality rate was higher in AKI patients with high serum protein thiol levels than in those with low levels (p=0.032 by log rank test). In multivariate analysis (Cox regression), serum protein thiol levels (p=0.031) were independently associated with 90-day overall mortality after adjustment for age, sex, sepsis, and the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score. Conclusions: Patients with hospital-acquired AKI have remarkably low serum protein thiol levels. 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Methods: According to the RIFLE criteria, 160 patients with hospital-acquired AKI were enrolled in our prospective cohort study. As controls, 72 critically ill patients without AKI and 72 age and sex-matched healthy subjects were also recruited. Serum protein thiol levels were analyzed in relation to all-cause mortality of patients with AKI. Results: Serum protein thiol levels in AKI patients were lower than those in healthy people (p=0.010). Protein thiol levels showed a weak but significant positive correlation with serum albumin levels. The 90-day overall mortality rate was higher in AKI patients with high serum protein thiol levels than in those with low levels (p=0.032 by log rank test). In multivariate analysis (Cox regression), serum protein thiol levels (p=0.031) were independently associated with 90-day overall mortality after adjustment for age, sex, sepsis, and the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score. Conclusions: Patients with hospital-acquired AKI have remarkably low serum protein thiol levels. Elevated protein thiol levels are associated with 90-day overall mortality in hospital-acquired AKI.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>26672792</pmid><doi>10.1159/000368538</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acute kidney injury
Acute Kidney Injury - blood
Acute Kidney Injury - mortality
Adult
Aged
APACHE
Blood Proteins - analysis
China - epidemiology
Cohort Studies
Critical Illness - mortality
Female
Hospital Mortality
Humans
Iatrogenic Disease
Male
Middle Aged
Mortality
Original Paper
Prospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Serum Albumin - analysis
Serum protein thiols
Sulfhydryl Compounds - blood
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome
title Serum Protein Thiol Levels in Patients with Hospital-Acquired Acute Kidney Injury
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