The Intracellular Dynamics of Circadian Clocks Reach for the Light of Ecology and Evolution

A major challenge for biology is to extend our understanding of molecular regulation from the simplified conditions of the laboratory to ecologically relevant environments. Tractable examples are essential to make these connections for complex, pleiotropic regulators and, to go further, to link rele...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annual review of plant biology 2016-04, Vol.67 (1), p.595-618
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description A major challenge for biology is to extend our understanding of molecular regulation from the simplified conditions of the laboratory to ecologically relevant environments. Tractable examples are essential to make these connections for complex, pleiotropic regulators and, to go further, to link relevant genome sequences to field traits. Here, I review the case for the biological clock in higher plants. The gene network of the circadian clock drives pervasive, 24-hour rhythms in metabolism, behavior, and physiology across the eukaryotes and in some prokaryotes. In plants, the scope of chronobiology is now extending from the most tractable, intracellular readouts to the clock's many effects at the whole-organism level and across the life cycle, including biomass and flowering. I discuss five research areas where recent progress might be integrated in the future, to understand not only circadian functions in natural conditions but also the evolution of the clock's molecular mechanisms.
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subjects Arabidopsis thaliana
Biological clocks
Biological Evolution
Biomass
Circadian Clocks - genetics
Circadian Rhythm - genetics
Circadian rhythms
Ecology
flowering
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Gene Regulatory Networks
Genes, Plant
Light
Phenotype
Photoperiod
Plant biology
Plant Development - genetics
Plant ecology
plant photoperiodism
Plants - genetics
Prokaryotes
systems biology
title The Intracellular Dynamics of Circadian Clocks Reach for the Light of Ecology and Evolution
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