Effect of a More Permeable Dialysis Membrane on ESA Resistance in Hemodialysis Patients - A Pilot Investigation

Background/Aims: Hemodialysis (HD) patients often show impaired response to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs). Extended HD membrane permeability may potentially improve ESA response. Methods: Twenty-four prevalent HD patients were randomly assigned to 12 weeks use of high cut-off (HCO) membra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood purification 2016-01, Vol.41 (1-3), p.80-86
Hauptverfasser: Teatini, Ugo, Liebchen, Ariane, Nilsson, Lars-Göran, Beck, Werner, Romei Longhena, Giorgio
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container_end_page 86
container_issue 1-3
container_start_page 80
container_title Blood purification
container_volume 41
creator Teatini, Ugo
Liebchen, Ariane
Nilsson, Lars-Göran
Beck, Werner
Romei Longhena, Giorgio
description Background/Aims: Hemodialysis (HD) patients often show impaired response to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs). Extended HD membrane permeability may potentially improve ESA response. Methods: Twenty-four prevalent HD patients were randomly assigned to 12 weeks use of high cut-off (HCO) membrane (in every second dialysis treatment) or continued treatment with high-flux membrane. We monitored changes in hemoglobin (Hb), ESA dose, and key biochemical markers. Results: The Hb level increased in the study group (from 11.6 ± 1.0 to 12.5 ± 1.5 g/dl; p = 0.038) but was stable in the control group. Variation over time in ESA dose and ESA resistance index did not differ between groups. HCO membrane usage for 12 weeks led to decreased hepcidin level, from 303 ± 189 to 157 ± 83 ng/ml (p = 0.024); serum albumin level decreased and stabilized 15 ± 6% below baseline. Conclusions: These results indicate that use of a more permeable dialysis membrane may improve ESA responsiveness in iron-replete HD patients. Extensive albumin removal may preclude long-term use of the HCO membrane.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000441437
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subjects Aged
Anemia - blood
Anemia - complications
Anemia - pathology
Anemia - therapy
C-Reactive Protein - metabolism
Drug Resistance
Epoetin Alfa - therapeutic use
Erythropoietin - therapeutic use
Female
Hematinics - therapeutic use
Hemoglobins - metabolism
Hepcidins - blood
Humans
Interleukin-6 - blood
Kidney Failure, Chronic - blood
Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications
Kidney Failure, Chronic - pathology
Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy
Male
Membranes, Artificial
Middle Aged
Original Paper
Permeability
Pilot Projects
Recombinant Proteins - therapeutic use
Renal Dialysis - instrumentation
Serum Albumin - metabolism
title Effect of a More Permeable Dialysis Membrane on ESA Resistance in Hemodialysis Patients - A Pilot Investigation
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