Changing attitudes and beliefs towards a woman's right to protect against HIV risk in Malawi
Female empowerment and positive attitudes towards women's rights in sexual relationships have been found to be key elements of successful behaviour-based HIV prevention programmes. However, HIV prevention programmes that do not specifically engage with gender issues may also affect attitudes an...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Culture, health & sexuality health & sexuality, 2016-04, Vol.18 (4), p.435-452 |
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description | Female empowerment and positive attitudes towards women's rights in sexual relationships have been found to be key elements of successful behaviour-based HIV prevention programmes. However, HIV prevention programmes that do not specifically engage with gender issues may also affect attitudes and beliefs towards women's rights within sexual relationships. Using data from the Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and Health we compare measures of female empowerment and changing gender norms between intervention participants and non-participants. Results suggest that female intervention participants were more likely than non-participants to believe that: (1) women have more rights within sexual relationships in general and (2) women have the right to protect themselves against HIV risk (indicating possible increases in female self-efficacy in making HIV prevention decisions). Male intervention participants showed no substantial positive change in attitudes towards women's rights. These results highlight an important positive effect of HIV prevention programmes on women's attitudes towards their own rights. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/13691058.2015.1090016 |
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However, HIV prevention programmes that do not specifically engage with gender issues may also affect attitudes and beliefs towards women's rights within sexual relationships. Using data from the Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and Health we compare measures of female empowerment and changing gender norms between intervention participants and non-participants. Results suggest that female intervention participants were more likely than non-participants to believe that: (1) women have more rights within sexual relationships in general and (2) women have the right to protect themselves against HIV risk (indicating possible increases in female self-efficacy in making HIV prevention decisions). Male intervention participants showed no substantial positive change in attitudes towards women's rights. These results highlight an important positive effect of HIV prevention programmes on women's attitudes towards their own rights.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>behavioural intervention</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Empowerment</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>female self-efficacy</subject><subject>Focus Groups</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - prevention & control</subject><subject>HIV prevention</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Malawi</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Power, Psychological</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Self Efficacy</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Women's Rights</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>1369-1058</issn><issn>1464-5351</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1u1DAUhSMEoqXwCCBLLOgmxU7ivw0CjQqtVMQGWCFZN7GdcUnsqe0w6tvjYaYVsICFZevc7x77-lTVc4LPCBb4NWmZJJiKswYTWiSJMWEPqmPSsa6mLSUPy7kw9Q46qp6kdI0LUtbj6qhhFLeSiOPq22oNfnR-RJCzy4s2CYHXqDeTMzahHLYQddHQNszgXyUU3bjORUebGLIZMoIRnE8ZXVx-LcX0HTmPPsIEW_e0emRhSubZYT-pvrw__7y6qK8-fbhcvbuqByplrjlYYwZLei61EZwz6CzgnmNOWyEwgKGMNURrS9vBGmykJrrvBwlNL6Sg7Un1Zu-7WfrZ6MH4HGFSm-hmiLcqgFN_VrxbqzH8UB1nDDdtMTg9GMRws5iU1ezSYKYJvAlLUkQQIjraEPp_lDMuSYM5LujLv9DrsERffuIXVWZqWlYouqeGGFKKxt6_m2C1i1rdRa12UatD1KXvxe9D33fdZVuAt3vAeRviDNsQJ60y3E4h2gh-cEm1_77jJ35FuMM</recordid><startdate>20160402</startdate><enddate>20160402</enddate><creator>Fedor, Theresa M.</creator><creator>Kohler, Hans-Peter</creator><creator>McMahon, James M.</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160402</creationdate><title>Changing attitudes and beliefs towards a woman's right to protect against HIV risk in Malawi</title><author>Fedor, Theresa M. ; 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subjects | Adult Attitudes behavioural intervention Disease prevention Empowerment Female female self-efficacy Focus Groups Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice HIV HIV Infections - prevention & control HIV prevention Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Longitudinal Studies Malawi Male Power, Psychological Risk Factors Self Efficacy Sexual Behavior Women Women's Rights Womens health |
title | Changing attitudes and beliefs towards a woman's right to protect against HIV risk in Malawi |
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