Influenza vaccine effectiveness among healthcare workers in comparison to hospitalized patients: A 2004-2009 case-test, negative-control, prospective study

The objective of this study was to calculate Vaccine Effectiveness (VE) in healthcare workers (HCW) and to compare VE between patients and HCW. A case-control investigation based on the prospective study was conducted between 2004 and 2009 in a teaching hospital. All HCW with influenza-like illness...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics 2016-02, Vol.12 (2), p.485-490
Hauptverfasser: Vanhems, P, Baghdadi, Y, Roche, S, Bénet, T, Regis, C, Lina, B, Robert, O, Voirin, N, Ecochard, R, Amour, S
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container_end_page 490
container_issue 2
container_start_page 485
container_title Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
container_volume 12
creator Vanhems, P
Baghdadi, Y
Roche, S
Bénet, T
Regis, C
Lina, B
Robert, O
Voirin, N
Ecochard, R
Amour, S
description The objective of this study was to calculate Vaccine Effectiveness (VE) in healthcare workers (HCW) and to compare VE between patients and HCW. A case-control investigation based on the prospective study was conducted between 2004 and 2009 in a teaching hospital. All HCW with influenza-like illness (ILI) from participating units (n = 24) were included, and vaccination status was characterized by interview. A total of 150 HCW presented ILI; 130 (87%) were female, 27 (18%) were positive for influenza, and 42 (28%) were vaccinated. Adjusted VE was 89% (95% CI 39 to 98). Among patients, adjusted VE was 42% (95% CI −39 to 76). The difference of VE (VE hcw - VE pat ) was 46.15% (95% CI 2.41 to 144). The VE ratio (VE hcw / VE pat ) was 2.09 (95% CI −1.60 to 134.17). Influenza VE differed between HCW and patients when the flu season was taken into account. This finding confirms the major impact of host determinants on influenza VE.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/21645515.2015.1079677
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source MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Case-Control Studies
Female
Health Personnel
healthcare workers
Hospitals, Teaching
Humans
Immunogenicity, Vaccine - immunology
Influenza A virus - immunology
Influenza B virus - immunology
influenza vaccine effectiveness
Influenza Vaccines - immunology
Influenza, Human - epidemiology
Influenza, Human - prevention & control
Life Sciences
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Seasonal influenza
Short Report
vaccination
Vaccination - statistics & numerical data
title Influenza vaccine effectiveness among healthcare workers in comparison to hospitalized patients: A 2004-2009 case-test, negative-control, prospective study
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