Monitoring the ionic content of exhaled breath condensate in various respiratory diseases by capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection

The analysis of an ionic profile of exhaled breath condensate (EBC) by capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection and double opposite end injection, is demonstrated. A miniature sampler made from a 2 ml syringe and an aluminium cooling cylinder was used for the fast collection...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of breath research 2015-05, Vol.9 (2), p.027107-027107
Hauptverfasser: Greguš, Michal, Foret, František, Kindlová, Dagmar, Pokojová, Eva, Plutinský, Marek, Doubková, Martina, Merta, Zden k, Binková, Ilona, Sk i ková, Jana, Kubá, Petr
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container_title Journal of breath research
container_volume 9
creator Greguš, Michal
Foret, František
Kindlová, Dagmar
Pokojová, Eva
Plutinský, Marek
Doubková, Martina
Merta, Zden k
Binková, Ilona
Sk i ková, Jana
Kubá, Petr
description The analysis of an ionic profile of exhaled breath condensate (EBC) by capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection and double opposite end injection, is demonstrated. A miniature sampler made from a 2 ml syringe and an aluminium cooling cylinder was used for the fast collection of EBC (under one minute). Analysis of the collected EBC was performed in a 60 mM 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid, 60 mM L-histidine background electrolyte with 30 µM cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and 2 mM 18-crown-6 at pH 6, and excellent repeatability of migration times (RSD  
doi_str_mv 10.1088/1752-7155/9/2/027107
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The analysis of the ionic profile of EBC samples provides a set of data in which statistically significant differences among the groups of patients could be observed for several clinically relevant anions (nitrite, nitrate, acetate, lactate). 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Breath Res</addtitle><description>The analysis of an ionic profile of exhaled breath condensate (EBC) by capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection and double opposite end injection, is demonstrated. A miniature sampler made from a 2 ml syringe and an aluminium cooling cylinder was used for the fast collection of EBC (under one minute). Analysis of the collected EBC was performed in a 60 mM 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid, 60 mM L-histidine background electrolyte with 30 µM cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and 2 mM 18-crown-6 at pH 6, and excellent repeatability of migration times (RSD  &lt;1.3% (n = 7)) and peak areas (RSD  &lt;  7% (n = 7)) of 14 ions (inorganic anions, cations and organic acids) was obtained. 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Foret, František ; Kindlová, Dagmar ; Pokojová, Eva ; Plutinský, Marek ; Doubková, Martina ; Merta, Zden k ; Binková, Ilona ; Sk i ková, Jana ; Kubá, Petr</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-dd22c1d1dc23f2d8e15969a528cb3c28c17900079ecd8b20428efc53bdb024913</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Acetates - analysis</topic><topic>Acetates - metabolism</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Ammonium Compounds - analysis</topic><topic>Ammonium Compounds - metabolism</topic><topic>anions and cations</topic><topic>Asthma - metabolism</topic><topic>Breath Tests - instrumentation</topic><topic>Breath Tests - methods</topic><topic>Butyrates - analysis</topic><topic>Butyrates - metabolism</topic><topic>Calcium - analysis</topic><topic>Calcium - metabolism</topic><topic>Capillary electrophoresis</topic><topic>Chlorides - analysis</topic><topic>Chlorides - metabolism</topic><topic>contactless conductivity detection</topic><topic>Crown Ethers</topic><topic>Cystic Fibrosis - metabolism</topic><topic>Electrophoresis, Capillary</topic><topic>exhaled breath condensate</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Ions</topic><topic>Lactic Acid - analysis</topic><topic>Lactic Acid - metabolism</topic><topic>Magnesium - analysis</topic><topic>Magnesium - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nitrates - analysis</topic><topic>Nitrates - metabolism</topic><topic>Nitrites - analysis</topic><topic>Nitrites - metabolism</topic><topic>Potassium - analysis</topic><topic>Potassium - metabolism</topic><topic>Propionates - analysis</topic><topic>Propionates - metabolism</topic><topic>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - metabolism</topic><topic>Pulmonary Fibrosis - metabolism</topic><topic>Respiratory diseases</topic><topic>Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary - metabolism</topic><topic>Sodium - analysis</topic><topic>Sodium - metabolism</topic><topic>Sulfates - analysis</topic><topic>Sulfates - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Greguš, Michal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foret, František</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kindlová, Dagmar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pokojová, Eva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plutinský, Marek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doubková, Martina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merta, Zden k</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Binková, Ilona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sk i ková, Jana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kubá, Petr</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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Breath Res</addtitle><date>2015-05-06</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>027107</spage><epage>027107</epage><pages>027107-027107</pages><issn>1752-7155</issn><issn>1752-7163</issn><eissn>1752-7163</eissn><coden>JBROBW</coden><abstract>The analysis of an ionic profile of exhaled breath condensate (EBC) by capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection and double opposite end injection, is demonstrated. A miniature sampler made from a 2 ml syringe and an aluminium cooling cylinder was used for the fast collection of EBC (under one minute). Analysis of the collected EBC was performed in a 60 mM 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid, 60 mM L-histidine background electrolyte with 30 µM cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and 2 mM 18-crown-6 at pH 6, and excellent repeatability of migration times (RSD  &lt;1.3% (n = 7)) and peak areas (RSD  &lt;  7% (n = 7)) of 14 ions (inorganic anions, cations and organic acids) was obtained. It is demonstrated that the analysis of EBC samples obtained from patients with various respiratory diseases (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, cystic fibrosis) is possible in less than five minutes and the ionic profile can be compared with the group of healthy individuals. The analysis of the ionic profile of EBC samples provides a set of data in which statistically significant differences among the groups of patients could be observed for several clinically relevant anions (nitrite, nitrate, acetate, lactate). The developed collection system and method provides a highly reproducible and fast way of collecting and analyzing EBC, with future applicability in point-of-care diagnostics.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>IOP Publishing</pub><pmid>25944821</pmid><doi>10.1088/1752-7155/9/2/027107</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source Institute of Physics Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Acetates - analysis
Acetates - metabolism
Adult
Aged
Ammonium Compounds - analysis
Ammonium Compounds - metabolism
anions and cations
Asthma - metabolism
Breath Tests - instrumentation
Breath Tests - methods
Butyrates - analysis
Butyrates - metabolism
Calcium - analysis
Calcium - metabolism
Capillary electrophoresis
Chlorides - analysis
Chlorides - metabolism
contactless conductivity detection
Crown Ethers
Cystic Fibrosis - metabolism
Electrophoresis, Capillary
exhaled breath condensate
Female
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Ions
Lactic Acid - analysis
Lactic Acid - metabolism
Magnesium - analysis
Magnesium - metabolism
Male
Middle Aged
Nitrates - analysis
Nitrates - metabolism
Nitrites - analysis
Nitrites - metabolism
Potassium - analysis
Potassium - metabolism
Propionates - analysis
Propionates - metabolism
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - metabolism
Pulmonary Fibrosis - metabolism
Respiratory diseases
Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary - metabolism
Sodium - analysis
Sodium - metabolism
Sulfates - analysis
Sulfates - metabolism
title Monitoring the ionic content of exhaled breath condensate in various respiratory diseases by capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection
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