Mechanisms of Autophagy

The formation of the autophagosome, a landmark event in autophagy, is accomplished by the concerted actions of Atg proteins. The initial step of starvation-induced autophagy in yeast is the assembly of the Atg1 complex, which, with the help of other Atg groups, recruits Atg conjugation systems and i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annual review of biophysics 2015-06, Vol.44 (1), p.101-122
Hauptverfasser: Noda, Nobuo N, Inagaki, Fuyuhiko
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Inagaki, Fuyuhiko
description The formation of the autophagosome, a landmark event in autophagy, is accomplished by the concerted actions of Atg proteins. The initial step of starvation-induced autophagy in yeast is the assembly of the Atg1 complex, which, with the help of other Atg groups, recruits Atg conjugation systems and initiates the formation of the autophagosome. In this review, we describe from a structural-biological point of view the structure, interaction, and molecular roles of Atg proteins, especially those in the Atg1 complex and in the Atg conjugation systems.
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source Annual Reviews; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Atg1 complex
Atg12-Atg5-Atg16 complex
Atg8-PE
autophagosome formation
Autophagy
Humans
Multiprotein Complexes - chemistry
Multiprotein Complexes - metabolism
Phagosomes - metabolism
pre-autophagsomal structure
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
structural biology
Vesicular Transport Proteins - chemistry
Vesicular Transport Proteins - metabolism
title Mechanisms of Autophagy
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