Role of tenascins in the ECM of gliomas

Tenascins are a family of extracellular matrix molecules that are mainly expressed in embryonic development and down-regulated in adulthood. A re-expression in the adult occurs under pathological conditions such as inflammation, regeneration or neoplasia. As the most prominent member of the tenascin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell adhesion & migration 2015-01, Vol.9 (1-2), p.131-140
Hauptverfasser: Brösicke, Nicole, Faissner, Andreas
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description Tenascins are a family of extracellular matrix molecules that are mainly expressed in embryonic development and down-regulated in adulthood. A re-expression in the adult occurs under pathological conditions such as inflammation, regeneration or neoplasia. As the most prominent member of the tenascin family, TN-C, is highly expressed in glioma tissue and rising evidence suggests that TN-C plays a crucial role in cell migration or invasion - the most fatal characteristics of glioma - also the other members of this protein family have been investigated with regard to their impact on glioma biology. For all tenascins correlations between the expression levels of the different family members and the degree of malignancy and invasiveness of glial tumors could be detected. Overall, the former and recent results in the research on glioma and tenascins point at distinct roles of each of the molecules in glioma biology and the devastating properties of these tumors.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Brain Neoplasms - metabolism
cell migration
Cell Movement - physiology
central nervous system
extracellular matrix
Extracellular Matrix - metabolism
extracellular matrix receptors
glial stem and progenitors cells
Glioma - metabolism
Homeostasis - physiology
Humans
Reviews
Tenascin - metabolism
tumor stem cells
angiogenesis
title Role of tenascins in the ECM of gliomas
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