What is the role for Xpert® MTB/RIF in high-resource settings? Experience from a central London hospital
The role of Xpert® MTB/RIF for tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis remains to be clearly delineated in high-resource settings. At a London hospital, we evaluated a policy of selective assay use, with testing restricted to defined sub-groups of patients. Management was directly influenced in 30% of patients...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease 2014-11, Vol.18 (11), p.1323-1326 |
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container_title | The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease |
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creator | Gupta, R. K. Lawn, S. D. Booth, H. Morris-Jones, S. |
description | The role of Xpert® MTB/RIF for tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis remains to be clearly delineated in high-resource settings. At a London hospital, we evaluated a policy of selective assay use, with testing restricted to defined sub-groups of patients. Management was directly
influenced in 30% of patients studied, including 'ruling-in' a TB diagnosis (leading to initiation of treatment for TB or for potential multidrug-resistant TB); negative assay results also helped support decisions for cessation of empirical anti-tuberculosis treatment or the safe initiation
of other treatments such as immunosuppressant drugs. The benefits and pitfalls of this assay's use within high-resource settings are discussed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.5588/ijtld.14.0259 |
format | Article |
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influenced in 30% of patients studied, including 'ruling-in' a TB diagnosis (leading to initiation of treatment for TB or for potential multidrug-resistant TB); negative assay results also helped support decisions for cessation of empirical anti-tuberculosis treatment or the safe initiation
of other treatments such as immunosuppressant drugs. The benefits and pitfalls of this assay's use within high-resource settings are discussed.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Antitubercular Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Extra-Pulmonary</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>London</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mycobacterial</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>Pulmonary</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Tuberculosis</subject><subject>Tuberculosis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Tuberculosis - drug therapy</subject><subject>Tuberculosis - microbiology</subject><subject>Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections</subject><subject>Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant - diagnosis</subject><subject>Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant - drug therapy</subject><subject>Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant - microbiology</subject><subject>Xpert® MTB/RIF</subject><issn>1027-3719</issn><issn>1815-7920</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1u1DAURiMEoqWwZIu8QWKTqa8T_60QlBYqDUKqimBnOY4941EmntoOAh6Kh-DJ8EymsMIbX1nHn33PrarngBeUCnHuN3noF9AuMKHyQXUKAmjNJcEPS40JrxsO8qR6ktIGYwIA_HF1QiiRUjB6Wvkva52RTyivLYphsMiFiL7ubMy_f6GPt2_Pb66vkB_R2q_WdbQpTNFYlGzOflyl1-jye2G9Hcuhi2GLNDJ2zFEPaBnGPpSLIe181sPT6pHTQ7LPjvtZ9fnq8vbiQ7389P764s2yNi2VuXaCUGZ4JxnjTDQdb1oCnZNYaIG17LuGcCe1I501lshOEtMx6KklfcdYT5uz6tWcu4vhbrIpq61Pxg6DHm2YkgIGmDOAlhW0nlETQ0rROrWLfqvjDwVY7e2qg10FrdrbLfyLY_TUbW3_l77XWYCXR0AnowcX9Wh8-scJIXDL28LdzFxxWGxptSlax2JFeaP8pA-PluHtZ6e-gRgBFCnTw0VO-Q0VqrdOT0NWWUe1-qkSkBL67n-hc-LcDMH7dg4LxH0BSse8L0jzB8ZptSE</recordid><startdate>20141101</startdate><enddate>20141101</enddate><creator>Gupta, R. 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Experience from a central London hospital</atitle><jtitle>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Tuberc Lung Dis</addtitle><date>2014-11-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1323</spage><epage>1326</epage><pages>1323-1326</pages><issn>1027-3719</issn><eissn>1815-7920</eissn><abstract>The role of Xpert® MTB/RIF for tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis remains to be clearly delineated in high-resource settings. At a London hospital, we evaluated a policy of selective assay use, with testing restricted to defined sub-groups of patients. Management was directly
influenced in 30% of patients studied, including 'ruling-in' a TB diagnosis (leading to initiation of treatment for TB or for potential multidrug-resistant TB); negative assay results also helped support decisions for cessation of empirical anti-tuberculosis treatment or the safe initiation
of other treatments such as immunosuppressant drugs. The benefits and pitfalls of this assay's use within high-resource settings are discussed.</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</pub><pmid>25299865</pmid><doi>10.5588/ijtld.14.0259</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Antitubercular Agents - pharmacology Bacterial diseases Biological and medical sciences Diagnosis Extra-Pulmonary Female Human bacterial diseases Humans Infectious diseases London Male Medical sciences Microbial Sensitivity Tests Middle Aged Mycobacterial Mycobacterium tuberculosis - drug effects Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation & purification Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques Pneumology Pulmonary Retrospective Studies Tuberculosis Tuberculosis - diagnosis Tuberculosis - drug therapy Tuberculosis - microbiology Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant - diagnosis Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant - drug therapy Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant - microbiology Xpert® MTB/RIF |
title | What is the role for Xpert® MTB/RIF in high-resource settings? Experience from a central London hospital |
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