Tissue engineered poly(caprolactone)-chitosan-poly(vinyl alcohol) nanofibrous scaffolds for burn and cutting wound healing

Natural-synthetic blend nanofibres have recently attracted more interest because of the ability of achieving desirable properties. Poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL)-chitosan (Cs)-poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) blend nanofibrous scaffolds were electrospun in 2:1:1.33 mass ratio of PCL:Cs:PVA. The presence of PCL...

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Veröffentlicht in:IET nanobiotechnology 2014-06, Vol.8 (2), p.123-131
Hauptverfasser: Gholipour-Kanani, Adeleh, Bahrami, S. Hajir, Joghataie, Mohammad Taghi, Samadikuchaksaraei, Ali, Ahmadi-Taftie, Hossein, Rabbani, Shahram, Kororian, Alireza, Erfani, Elham
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 123
container_title IET nanobiotechnology
container_volume 8
creator Gholipour-Kanani, Adeleh
Bahrami, S. Hajir
Joghataie, Mohammad Taghi
Samadikuchaksaraei, Ali
Ahmadi-Taftie, Hossein
Rabbani, Shahram
Kororian, Alireza
Erfani, Elham
description Natural-synthetic blend nanofibres have recently attracted more interest because of the ability of achieving desirable properties. Poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL)-chitosan (Cs)-poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) blend nanofibrous scaffolds were electrospun in 2:1:1.33 mass ratio of PCL:Cs:PVA. The presence of PCL in the blend leads to improvement in web hydrophobicity and helped the web to retain its integrity in aqueous media. The scaffolds were used in two forms of acellular and with mesenchymal stem cells. They were applied on burn (n = 12) and excisional cutting (n = 12) wounds on dorsum skin of rats. Macroscopic investigations were carried out to measure the wounds areas. It was found that the area of wounds that were treated with cell-seeded nanofibrous scaffolds were smaller compared to other samples. Pathological results showed much better healing performance for cell-seeded scaffolds followed by acellular scaffolds compared with control samples. All these results indicate that PCL:Cs:PVA nanofibrous web would be a proper material for burn and cutting wound healing.
doi_str_mv 10.1049/iet-nbt.2012.0050
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Hajir ; Joghataie, Mohammad Taghi ; Samadikuchaksaraei, Ali ; Ahmadi-Taftie, Hossein ; Rabbani, Shahram ; Kororian, Alireza ; Erfani, Elham</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5588-d9fa5603d0f85a79ab98622cd42d81808dd9ee42f3e6ee66c41b3c5babf1746d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>acellular scaffold formation</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>aqueous media</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>biomedical materials</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>burn wound healing</topic><topic>Burns - therapy</topic><topic>cellular biophysics</topic><topic>cell‐seeded nanofibrous scaffold</topic><topic>Chitosan - chemistry</topic><topic>cutting wound healing</topic><topic>electrospinning</topic><topic>electrospun</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects acellular scaffold formation
Animals
aqueous media
Biological and medical sciences
biomedical materials
Biotechnology
burn wound healing
Burns - therapy
cellular biophysics
cell‐seeded nanofibrous scaffold
Chitosan - chemistry
cutting wound healing
electrospinning
electrospun
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hot Temperature
Humans
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
hydrophobicity
Male
mesenchymal stem cell
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology
Nanofibers - chemistry
nanofibres
nanomedicine
nanoparticles
natural‐synthetic blend nanofibre
patient treatment
PCL‐chitosan‐PVA blend nanofibrous scaffold
PCL‐chitosan‐PVA mass ratio
poly(caprolactone)
poly(vinyl alcohol)
Polyesters - chemistry
polymer blends
Polyvinyl Alcohol - chemistry
rat dorsum skin
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
skin
Skin - drug effects
tissue engineering
Tissue Engineering - methods
Tissue Scaffolds - chemistry
Umbilical Cord - metabolism
web hydrophobicity
wound area measurement
Wound Healing
wounds
Wounds and Injuries - therapy
title Tissue engineered poly(caprolactone)-chitosan-poly(vinyl alcohol) nanofibrous scaffolds for burn and cutting wound healing
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