Experiences, perceptions and self-management of gestational diabetes in a group of overweight multiparous women

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a public health problem in Mexico and diet therapy is the main form of treatment. Self-management abilities are required to control the disease. Five women with GDM were studied to assess GDM risk perception and experiences related with self-management practice...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ciência & saude coletiva 2014-06, Vol.19 (6), p.1643
Hauptverfasser: Chávez-Courtois, Mayra, Graham, Chelsea, Romero-Pérez, Irma, Sánchez-Miranda, Georgina, Sánchez-Jiménez, Bernarda, Perichart-Perera, Otilia
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1643
container_title Ciência & saude coletiva
container_volume 19
creator Chávez-Courtois, Mayra
Graham, Chelsea
Romero-Pérez, Irma
Sánchez-Miranda, Georgina
Sánchez-Jiménez, Bernarda
Perichart-Perera, Otilia
description Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a public health problem in Mexico and diet therapy is the main form of treatment. Self-management abilities are required to control the disease. Five women with GDM were studied to assess GDM risk perception and experiences related with self-management practices. Sociodemographic data were obtained and in-depth interviews were conducted and subsequently analyzed using Atlas ti V.5 software. The results revealed that women were conscious regarding the role of diet and physical activity in improving GDM control, and about the perinatal risks associated with the disease. Adherence to diet recommendations was partial, but gradual and positive lifestyle changes were observed. Emotionally, perception about having GDM was a key factor with respect to adhering to the diet. In conclusion, the medical and dietary treatment influences the cultural food behavior of women with GDM. Health professionals should consider sociocultural determinants when designing and implementing treatment strategies.
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subjects Adult
Attitude to Health
Diabetes, Gestational - therapy
Female
Humans
Overweight - therapy
Parity
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications - therapy
Self Care
title Experiences, perceptions and self-management of gestational diabetes in a group of overweight multiparous women
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