The dual nature of haemocyanin in the establishment and persistence of the squid–vibrio symbiosis

We identified and sequenced from the squid Euprymna scolopes two isoforms of haemocyanin that share the common structural/physiological characteristics of haemocyanin from a closely related cephalopod, Sepia officinalis, including a pronounced Bohr effect. We examined the potential roles for haemocy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences Biological sciences, 2014-06, Vol.281 (1785), p.20140504-20140504
Hauptverfasser: Kremer, Natacha, Schwartzman, Julia, Augustin, René, Zhou, Lawrence, Ruby, Edward G., Hourdez, Stéphane, McFall-Ngai, Margaret J.
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container_end_page 20140504
container_issue 1785
container_start_page 20140504
container_title Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences
container_volume 281
creator Kremer, Natacha
Schwartzman, Julia
Augustin, René
Zhou, Lawrence
Ruby, Edward G.
Hourdez, Stéphane
McFall-Ngai, Margaret J.
description We identified and sequenced from the squid Euprymna scolopes two isoforms of haemocyanin that share the common structural/physiological characteristics of haemocyanin from a closely related cephalopod, Sepia officinalis, including a pronounced Bohr effect. We examined the potential roles for haemocyanin in the animal's symbiosis with the luminous bacterium Vibrio fischeri. Our data demonstrate that, as in other cephalopods, the haemocyanin is primarily synthesized in the gills. It transits through the general circulation into other tissues and is exported into crypt spaces that support the bacterial partner, which requires oxygen for its bioluminescence. We showed that the gradient of pH between the circulating haemolymph and the matrix of the crypt spaces in adult squid favours offloading of oxygen from the haemocyanin to the symbionts. Haemocyanin is also localized to the apical surfaces and associated mucus of a juvenile-specific epithelium on which the symbionts gather, and where their specificity is determined during the recruitment into the association. The haemocyanin has an antimicrobial activity, which may be involved in this enrichment of V. fischeri during symbiont initiation. Taken together, these data provide evidence that the haemocyanin plays a role in shaping two stages of the squid–vibrio partnership.
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Haemocyanin is also localized to the apical surfaces and associated mucus of a juvenile-specific epithelium on which the symbionts gather, and where their specificity is determined during the recruitment into the association. The haemocyanin has an antimicrobial activity, which may be involved in this enrichment of V. fischeri during symbiont initiation. 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ispartof Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences, 2014-06, Vol.281 (1785), p.20140504-20140504
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source MEDLINE; Jstor Complete Legacy; PubMed Central
subjects Aliivibrio fischeri - genetics
Aliivibrio fischeri - physiology
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Decapodiformes - microbiology
Decapodiformes - physiology
Environmental Sciences
Haemocyanin
Hawaii
Hemocyanins - chemistry
Hemocyanins - genetics
Hemocyanins - metabolism
Host–symbiont Interaction
Immunohistochemistry
Life Sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
Oxygen Provision
Phylogeny
Protein Isoforms - chemistry
Protein Isoforms - genetics
Protein Isoforms - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Sequence Alignment
Specificity
Symbiosis
title The dual nature of haemocyanin in the establishment and persistence of the squid–vibrio symbiosis
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