Toxicity and chemical analyses of airport runoff waters in Poland

The aim of this study was to assess the ecotoxicological effects of various compounds in complex airport effluents using a chemical and ecotoxicological integrated strategy. The present work deals with the determination of sum of PCBs, PAHs, pesticides, cations, anions, phenols, anionic, cationic, n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science--processes & impacts 2014-01, Vol.16 (5), p.183-193
Hauptverfasser: Sulej, Anna Maria, Polkowska, aneta, Wolska, Lidia, Cieszynska, Monika, Namie nik, Jacek
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container_end_page 193
container_issue 5
container_start_page 183
container_title Environmental science--processes & impacts
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creator Sulej, Anna Maria
Polkowska, aneta
Wolska, Lidia
Cieszynska, Monika
Namie nik, Jacek
description The aim of this study was to assess the ecotoxicological effects of various compounds in complex airport effluents using a chemical and ecotoxicological integrated strategy. The present work deals with the determination of sum of PCBs, PAHs, pesticides, cations, anions, phenols, anionic, cationic, non-ionic detergents, formaldehyde and metals - as well as TOC and conductivity - in runoff water samples collected from 2009 to 2011 at several locations on two Polish international airports. Two microbiotests ( Vibrio fischeri bacteria and the crustacean Thamnocephalus platyurus ) have been used to determine the ecotoxicity of airport runoff waters. The levels of many compounds exceeded several or even several tens of times the maximum permissible levels. Analysis of the obtained data shows that samples that displayed maximum toxicity towards the bioindicators Vibrio fischeri were not toxic towards Thamnocephalus platyurus . Levels of toxicity towards T. platyurus are strongly correlated with pollutants that originate from the technological operations related to the maintenance of airport infrastructure. The integrated (chemical-ecotoxicological) approach to environmental contamination assessment in and around airports yields extensive information on the quality of the environment. These methodologies can be then used as tools for tracking the environmental fate of these compounds and for assessing the environmental effect of airports. Subsequently, these data will provide a basis for airport infrastructure management. This article reports the analysis of new environmental samples - airport runoff waters, new analytical protocols for the determination of contaminants in stormwater, and an estimation of the environmental effects of compounds in airport runoff using a chemical and ecotoxicological strategy.
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Airports
Aliivibrio fischeri
Animals
Anostraca
Environmental Monitoring
Metals - analysis
Metals - toxicity
Pesticides - analysis
Pesticides - toxicity
Poland
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - toxicity
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity
Risk Assessment
Thamnocephalus platyurus
Toxicity Tests
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
title Toxicity and chemical analyses of airport runoff waters in Poland
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