Unusual Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels of Bovine Parathyroid Cells

Parathyroid cells have unusual responses to an increase in the external calcium concentration--a reduction in secretion and a depolarization. In an attempt to explain this behavior, we have studied voltage-clamped inside-out patches from bovine parathyroid cells. We found a potassium-selective chann...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1988-10, Vol.85 (19), p.7236-7239
Hauptverfasser: Jia, Min, Ehrenstein, Gerald, Iwasa, Kunihiko
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container_issue 19
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Jia, Min
Ehrenstein, Gerald
Iwasa, Kunihiko
description Parathyroid cells have unusual responses to an increase in the external calcium concentration--a reduction in secretion and a depolarization. In an attempt to explain this behavior, we have studied voltage-clamped inside-out patches from bovine parathyroid cells. We found a potassium-selective channel that requires internal calcium to open and has a 175-pS conductance. This channel differs from calcium-activated potassium channels that have been found in other cells in that it closes when the internal calcium concentration is increased above about 160 nM. This channel can account for the depolarization that occurs in parathyroid cells in high-calcium solutions. It may also account for the reduced secretion in high-calcium solutions.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.85.19.7236
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subjects Acinar cells
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium activated potassium channels
Cattle
Cell physiology
Depolarization
Electric Conductivity
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Ion Channels - metabolism
Membrane and intracellular transports
Membrane potential
Membrane Potentials
Molecular and cellular biology
Neurons
parathyroid
Parathyroid Glands - metabolism
Pipettes
Potassium
Potassium - metabolism
Secretion
Ungulates
title Unusual Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels of Bovine Parathyroid Cells
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