Correlation of plasma anti-tuberculosis drug levels with subsequent development of hepatotoxicity

OBJECTIVES: To compare the free and total plasma drug concentrations of rifampicin (RMP), isoniazid and pyrazinamide in subjects with or without anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity (DIH).METHODS: A total of 110 tuberculosis (TB) patients were administered daily anti-tuberculosis treatment...

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Veröffentlicht in:The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease 2014-02, Vol.18 (2), p.188-195
Hauptverfasser: Satyaraddi, A., Velpandian, T., Sharma, S. K., Vishnubhatla, S., Sharma, A., Sirohiwal, A., Makharia, G. K., Sinha, S., Biswas, A., Singh, S.
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container_end_page 195
container_issue 2
container_start_page 188
container_title The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease
container_volume 18
creator Satyaraddi, A.
Velpandian, T.
Sharma, S. K.
Vishnubhatla, S.
Sharma, A.
Sirohiwal, A.
Makharia, G. K.
Sinha, S.
Biswas, A.
Singh, S.
description OBJECTIVES: To compare the free and total plasma drug concentrations of rifampicin (RMP), isoniazid and pyrazinamide in subjects with or without anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity (DIH).METHODS: A total of 110 tuberculosis (TB) patients were administered daily anti-tuberculosis treatment and were prospectively followed for the development of DIH. Plasma drug levels were measured at 0, 1, 2 and 4 h on days 1, 7 and 14 of treatment. Plasma drug levels in 15 patients who developed DIH (cases) were compared with 95 patients who did not (controls).RESULTS: Female sex, body mass index < 17 kg/m2 and baseline serum albumin < 4 g/dl predicted risk of DIH on univariate analyses. Free and total plasma RMP levels (Cmax and AUC0-4) on days 1, 7 and 14 were significantly higher in cases compared to controls and predicted development of DIH. Day 7 total RMP Cmax and AUC0-4 were higher in cases (mean 26.73, standard deviation [SD] 5.72 and 47.58, SD 33.10) than in controls (7.87, SD 10.95 and 14.01, SD 10.69, respectively).CONCLUSIONS: Plasma RMP levels were higher in cases than in controls and independently predicted subsequent development of DIH. The Cmax of Day 7 total RMP level (cut-off 12.50 mg/l) predicted subsequent development of DIH in 93.3% of the patients.
doi_str_mv 10.5588/ijtld.13.0128
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K. ; Vishnubhatla, S. ; Sharma, A. ; Sirohiwal, A. ; Makharia, G. K. ; Sinha, S. ; Biswas, A. ; Singh, S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Satyaraddi, A. ; Velpandian, T. ; Sharma, S. K. ; Vishnubhatla, S. ; Sharma, A. ; Sirohiwal, A. ; Makharia, G. K. ; Sinha, S. ; Biswas, A. ; Singh, S.</creatorcontrib><description>OBJECTIVES: To compare the free and total plasma drug concentrations of rifampicin (RMP), isoniazid and pyrazinamide in subjects with or without anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity (DIH).METHODS: A total of 110 tuberculosis (TB) patients were administered daily anti-tuberculosis treatment and were prospectively followed for the development of DIH. Plasma drug levels were measured at 0, 1, 2 and 4 h on days 1, 7 and 14 of treatment. Plasma drug levels in 15 patients who developed DIH (cases) were compared with 95 patients who did not (controls).RESULTS: Female sex, body mass index &lt; 17 kg/m2 and baseline serum albumin &lt; 4 g/dl predicted risk of DIH on univariate analyses. Free and total plasma RMP levels (Cmax and AUC0-4) on days 1, 7 and 14 were significantly higher in cases compared to controls and predicted development of DIH. Day 7 total RMP Cmax and AUC0-4 were higher in cases (mean 26.73, standard deviation [SD] 5.72 and 47.58, SD 33.10) than in controls (7.87, SD 10.95 and 14.01, SD 10.69, respectively).CONCLUSIONS: Plasma RMP levels were higher in cases than in controls and independently predicted subsequent development of DIH. 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K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vishnubhatla, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sirohiwal, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makharia, G. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinha, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biswas, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, S.</creatorcontrib><title>Correlation of plasma anti-tuberculosis drug levels with subsequent development of hepatotoxicity</title><title>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</title><addtitle>Int J Tuberc Lung Dis</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVES: To compare the free and total plasma drug concentrations of rifampicin (RMP), isoniazid and pyrazinamide in subjects with or without anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity (DIH).METHODS: A total of 110 tuberculosis (TB) patients were administered daily anti-tuberculosis treatment and were prospectively followed for the development of DIH. Plasma drug levels were measured at 0, 1, 2 and 4 h on days 1, 7 and 14 of treatment. Plasma drug levels in 15 patients who developed DIH (cases) were compared with 95 patients who did not (controls).RESULTS: Female sex, body mass index &lt; 17 kg/m2 and baseline serum albumin &lt; 4 g/dl predicted risk of DIH on univariate analyses. Free and total plasma RMP levels (Cmax and AUC0-4) on days 1, 7 and 14 were significantly higher in cases compared to controls and predicted development of DIH. Day 7 total RMP Cmax and AUC0-4 were higher in cases (mean 26.73, standard deviation [SD] 5.72 and 47.58, SD 33.10) than in controls (7.87, SD 10.95 and 14.01, SD 10.69, respectively).CONCLUSIONS: Plasma RMP levels were higher in cases than in controls and independently predicted subsequent development of DIH. 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K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vishnubhatla, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sirohiwal, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makharia, G. 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K.</au><au>Sinha, S.</au><au>Biswas, A.</au><au>Singh, S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Correlation of plasma anti-tuberculosis drug levels with subsequent development of hepatotoxicity</atitle><jtitle>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Tuberc Lung Dis</addtitle><date>2014-02-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>188</spage><epage>195</epage><pages>188-195</pages><issn>1027-3719</issn><eissn>1815-7920</eissn><abstract>OBJECTIVES: To compare the free and total plasma drug concentrations of rifampicin (RMP), isoniazid and pyrazinamide in subjects with or without anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity (DIH).METHODS: A total of 110 tuberculosis (TB) patients were administered daily anti-tuberculosis treatment and were prospectively followed for the development of DIH. Plasma drug levels were measured at 0, 1, 2 and 4 h on days 1, 7 and 14 of treatment. Plasma drug levels in 15 patients who developed DIH (cases) were compared with 95 patients who did not (controls).RESULTS: Female sex, body mass index &lt; 17 kg/m2 and baseline serum albumin &lt; 4 g/dl predicted risk of DIH on univariate analyses. Free and total plasma RMP levels (Cmax and AUC0-4) on days 1, 7 and 14 were significantly higher in cases compared to controls and predicted development of DIH. Day 7 total RMP Cmax and AUC0-4 were higher in cases (mean 26.73, standard deviation [SD] 5.72 and 47.58, SD 33.10) than in controls (7.87, SD 10.95 and 14.01, SD 10.69, respectively).CONCLUSIONS: Plasma RMP levels were higher in cases than in controls and independently predicted subsequent development of DIH. The Cmax of Day 7 total RMP level (cut-off 12.50 mg/l) predicted subsequent development of DIH in 93.3% of the patients.</abstract><cop>Paris, France</cop><pub>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</pub><pmid>24429311</pmid><doi>10.5588/ijtld.13.0128</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs
Antitubercular Agents - administration & dosage
Antitubercular Agents - adverse effects
Antitubercular Agents - blood
Antitubercular Agents - pharmacokinetics
Area Under Curve
Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - blood
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - etiology
Drug Administration Schedule
Drug Induced Hepatotoxicity
Drug Monitoring
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Isoniazid - adverse effects
Isoniazid - blood
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolic Clearance Rate
Mycobacterium
Plasma Drug Levels
Pneumology
Prospective Studies
Pyrazinamide - adverse effects
Pyrazinamide - blood
rifampicin
Rifampin - adverse effects
Rifampin - blood
Risk Factors
Tuberculosis - blood
Tuberculosis - diagnosis
Tuberculosis - drug therapy
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
title Correlation of plasma anti-tuberculosis drug levels with subsequent development of hepatotoxicity
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