Polyunsaturated fatty acid saturation by gut lactic acid bacteria affecting host lipid composition

In the representative gut bacterium Lactobacillus plantarum , we identified genes encoding the enzymes involved in a saturation metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids and revealed in detail the metabolic pathway that generates hydroxy fatty acids, oxo fatty acids, conjugated fatty acids, and part...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2013-10, Vol.110 (44), p.17808-17813
Hauptverfasser: Kishino, Shigenobu, Takeuchi, Michiki, Park, Si-Bum, Hirata, Akiko, Kitamura, Nahoko, Kunisawa, Jun, Kiyono, Hiroshi, Iwamoto, Ryo, Isobe, Yosuke, Arita, Makoto, Arai, Hiroyuki, Ueda, Kazumitsu, Shima, Jun, Takahashi, Satomi, Yokozeki, Kenzo, Shimizu, Sakayu, Ogawa, Jun
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container_end_page 17813
container_issue 44
container_start_page 17808
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Kishino, Shigenobu
Takeuchi, Michiki
Park, Si-Bum
Hirata, Akiko
Kitamura, Nahoko
Kunisawa, Jun
Kiyono, Hiroshi
Iwamoto, Ryo
Isobe, Yosuke
Arita, Makoto
Arai, Hiroyuki
Ueda, Kazumitsu
Shima, Jun
Takahashi, Satomi
Yokozeki, Kenzo
Shimizu, Sakayu
Ogawa, Jun
description In the representative gut bacterium Lactobacillus plantarum , we identified genes encoding the enzymes involved in a saturation metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids and revealed in detail the metabolic pathway that generates hydroxy fatty acids, oxo fatty acids, conjugated fatty acids, and partially saturated trans -fatty acids as intermediates. Furthermore, we observed these intermediates, especially hydroxy fatty acids, in host organs. Levels of hydroxy fatty acids were much higher in specific pathogen-free mice than in germ-free mice, indicating that these fatty acids are generated through polyunsaturated fatty acids metabolism of gastrointestinal microorganisms. These findings suggested that lipid metabolism by gastrointestinal microbes affects the health of the host by modifying fatty acid composition.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.1312937110
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
biochemical pathways
Biological Sciences
Chromatography, Liquid
Cloning, Molecular
Conjugated linoleic acids
DNA Primers - genetics
Enzymes
fatty acid composition
fatty acid metabolism
Fatty acids
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - metabolism
Gastroenterology
gastrointestinal system
Gastrointestinal Tract - metabolism
Gastrointestinal Tract - microbiology
genes
Hydroxy acids
hydroxy fatty acids
intestinal microorganisms
Lactic acid bacteria
Lactobacillus plantarum
Lactobacillus plantarum - enzymology
Lactobacillus plantarum - metabolism
Lipid metabolism
Lipid Metabolism - physiology
Lipids
Metabolic Networks and Pathways - genetics
Metabolic Networks and Pathways - physiology
Metabolism
Mice
Microorganisms
Molecular Sequence Data
Multigene Family - genetics
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidoreductases - genetics
Oxidoreductases - metabolism
polyunsaturated fatty acids
Rodents
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Homology
specific pathogen-free animals
Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Trans fatty acids
Unsaturated fatty acids
title Polyunsaturated fatty acid saturation by gut lactic acid bacteria affecting host lipid composition
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