Proton beam radiotherapy: report of the first patient treated at the Centro Nazionale di Adroterapia Oncologica (CNAO) [National Center of Oncologic Hadron Therapy]

Proton beam radiotherapy, an innovative treatment modality, allows delivery of high radiation doses to the target while sparing surrounding healthy structures. The Centro Nazionale di Adroterapia Oncologica (CNAO), equipped with a synchrotron and capable of using both protons and ions, initiated its...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tumori 2013-03, Vol.99 (2), p.e34
Hauptverfasser: Orecchia, Roberto, Srivastava, Anurita, Fiore, Maria Rosaria, Vitolo, Viviana, Fossati, Piero, Vischioni, Barbara, Iannalfi, Alberto, Tuan, Jeffrey, Ciocca, Mario, Molinelli, Silvia, Mirandola, Alfredo, Vilches, Gloria, Mairani, Andrea, Tagaste, Barbara, Baroni, Guido, Rossi, Sandro, Krengli, Marco
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container_issue 2
container_start_page e34
container_title Tumori
container_volume 99
creator Orecchia, Roberto
Srivastava, Anurita
Fiore, Maria Rosaria
Vitolo, Viviana
Fossati, Piero
Vischioni, Barbara
Iannalfi, Alberto
Tuan, Jeffrey
Ciocca, Mario
Molinelli, Silvia
Mirandola, Alfredo
Vilches, Gloria
Mairani, Andrea
Tagaste, Barbara
Baroni, Guido
Rossi, Sandro
Krengli, Marco
description Proton beam radiotherapy, an innovative treatment modality, allows delivery of high radiation doses to the target while sparing surrounding healthy structures. The Centro Nazionale di Adroterapia Oncologica (CNAO), equipped with a synchrotron and capable of using both protons and ions, initiated its clinical activity in September 2011. The first treatment of a skull base tumor with protons is reported here. The case of a 26-year-old man with an intracranial low-grade chondrosarcoma of the right petroclival junction is discussed with emphasis on technical and clinical details. Two previous surgical interventions had achieved partial removal of the tumor and the patient was treated with protons for residual disease. The prescribed dose was 70 GyE in 35 fractions of 2 GyE. Treatment was completed with minimal acute toxicity consisting of grade 1 alopecia and nausea. Nine months after treatment the disease is locally controlled. Use of high-energy protons at CNAO is a safe and effective means of treating a tumor located near critical normal structures.
doi_str_mv 10.1700/1283.14204
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subjects Adult
Alopecia - etiology
Chondrosarcoma - complications
Chondrosarcoma - diagnosis
Chondrosarcoma - radiotherapy
Chondrosarcoma - surgery
Diplopia - etiology
Dose Fractionation
Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Nausea - etiology
Neoplasm Grading
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - radiotherapy
Protons - adverse effects
Protons - therapeutic use
Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted
Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted - methods
Skull Base Neoplasms - complications
Skull Base Neoplasms - diagnosis
Skull Base Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Skull Base Neoplasms - surgery
Synchrotrons
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Proton beam radiotherapy: report of the first patient treated at the Centro Nazionale di Adroterapia Oncologica (CNAO) [National Center of Oncologic Hadron Therapy]
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