Degradation of the Persistent Organic Pollutant [14C]Heptachlor in Japanese Field Soils

The fate of [ 14 C]heptachlor in Saitama soil and the degradation of [ 14 C]heptachlor in four Japanese field soils over 112 d after application were investigated. Heptachlor was degraded mainly to cis-heptachlor epoxide by a biotic process and to 1-hydroxychlordene by an abiotic process in the fiel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2013, Vol.77 (6), p.1240-1244
Hauptverfasser: HAYASHI, Osamu, KAMESHIRO, Maiko, SATOH, Kiyoshi
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creator HAYASHI, Osamu
KAMESHIRO, Maiko
SATOH, Kiyoshi
description The fate of [ 14 C]heptachlor in Saitama soil and the degradation of [ 14 C]heptachlor in four Japanese field soils over 112 d after application were investigated. Heptachlor was degraded mainly to cis-heptachlor epoxide by a biotic process and to 1-hydroxychlordene by an abiotic process in the field soils. Volatilization of heptachlor and cis-heptachlor epoxide from the soil was observed over the experimental period. The amount of 1-hydroxychlordene produced in the soils appeared to be related to the soil water contents. Because heptachlor and heptachlor epoxides are predicted to volatilize to the atmosphere and to persist in soils, these compounds are thought to spread among Japanese environmental compartments even after a ban on their use.
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subjects 1-hydroxyhlordne
Atmospheres
Biochemistry
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biotechnology
Carbon Radioisotopes - chemistry
Carbon Radioisotopes - toxicity
compartment model
Compartments
Degradation
double first-order in parallel
Epoxy Compounds - chemistry
heptachlor
Heptachlor - chemistry
Heptachlor - toxicity
heptachlor epoxide
Heptachlor Epoxide - chemistry
Indenes - chemistry
Moisture content
Pollutants
Soil Pollutants, Radioactive
Soils
Spreads
Volatilization
Water - chemistry
title Degradation of the Persistent Organic Pollutant [14C]Heptachlor in Japanese Field Soils
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