Microleakage under orthodontic bands cemented with nano-hydroxyapatite-modified glass ionomer

To estimate the in vivo effect of nano-hydroxyapatite (HA) modification of banding glass-ionomer cement on microleakage under orthodontic bands. Eighty noncarious premolars scheduled for extraction in 20 orthodontic patients were randomly divided into four groups. Grouping was based on the ratio of...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Angle orthodontist 2013-11, Vol.83 (6), p.981
Hauptverfasser: Enan, Enas T, Hammad, Shaza M
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description To estimate the in vivo effect of nano-hydroxyapatite (HA) modification of banding glass-ionomer cement on microleakage under orthodontic bands. Eighty noncarious premolars scheduled for extraction in 20 orthodontic patients were randomly divided into four groups. Grouping was based on the ratio of nano-HA (0%, 5%, 10%, 15% by weight) added to the luting glass-ionomer cement (GIC) Ketac-Cem, which was used for cementation of prefabricated micro-etched orthodontic bands. Dye penetration method was used for microleakage evaluation at the cement-band and cement-enamel interfaces. Statistical evaluation was performed with a Kruskal-Wallis test and a Mann-Whitney U-test, and a Bonferroni-adjusted significance level was calculated. Bands cemented with conventional GIC showed the highest microleakage scores in comparison to those cemented with nano-HA-modified GIC. No significant difference was found between teeth banded with 10% and 15% modified GIC. Modification of the banding GIC with 15% nano-HA revealed a positive effect on reducing microleakage around orthodontic bands.
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subjects Adolescent
Bicuspid
Dental Leakage
Durapatite - chemistry
Female
Glass Ionomer Cements - chemistry
Humans
Male
Materials Testing
Nanostructures - chemistry
Orthodontic Brackets
Statistics, Nonparametric
Tooth Extraction
Young Adult
title Microleakage under orthodontic bands cemented with nano-hydroxyapatite-modified glass ionomer
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