Antimicrobial Autophagy: A Conserved Innate Immune Response in Drosophila

Autophagy is a highly conserved degradative pathway that has rapidly emerged as a critical component of immunity and host defense. Studies have implicated autophagy genes in restricting the replication of a diverse array of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses and protozoans. However, in most case...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of innate immunity 2013-01, Vol.5 (5), p.444-455
Hauptverfasser: Moy, Ryan H., Cherry, Sara
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Cherry, Sara
description Autophagy is a highly conserved degradative pathway that has rapidly emerged as a critical component of immunity and host defense. Studies have implicated autophagy genes in restricting the replication of a diverse array of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses and protozoans. However, in most cases, the in vivo role of antimicrobial autophagy against pathogens has been undefined. Drosophila provides a genetically tractable model system that can be easily adapted to study autophagy in innate immunity, and recent studies in flies have demonstrated that autophagy is an essential antimicrobial response against bacteria and viruses in vivo. These findings reveal striking conservation of antimicrobial autophagy between flies and mammals, and in particular, the role of pathogen-associated pattern recognition in triggering this response. This review discusses our current understanding of antimicrobial autophagy in Drosophila and its potential relevance to human immunity.
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subjects Animals
Antimicrobial agents
Autophagy
Biological Evolution
Conserved Sequence - genetics
Drosophila
Drosophila melanogaster - immunology
Host-Pathogen Interactions - immunology
Humans
Immunity, Innate
Infection - immunology
Infection - microbiology
Infection - virology
Models, Animal
Receptors, Pattern Recognition - metabolism
Review
title Antimicrobial Autophagy: A Conserved Innate Immune Response in Drosophila
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