An anthropometric analysis of Korean male helicopter pilots for helicopter cockpit design

This study measured 21 anthropometric dimensions (ADs) of 94 Korean male helicopter pilots in their 20s to 40s and compared them with corresponding measurements of Korean male civilians and the US Army male personnel. The ADs and the sample size of the anthropometric survey were determined by a four...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ergonomics 2013-05, Vol.56 (5), p.879-887
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Wonsup, Jung, Kihyo, Jeong, Jeongrim, Park, Jangwoon, Cho, Jayoung, Kim, Heeeun, Park, Seikwon, You, Heecheon
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container_end_page 887
container_issue 5
container_start_page 879
container_title Ergonomics
container_volume 56
creator Lee, Wonsup
Jung, Kihyo
Jeong, Jeongrim
Park, Jangwoon
Cho, Jayoung
Kim, Heeeun
Park, Seikwon
You, Heecheon
description This study measured 21 anthropometric dimensions (ADs) of 94 Korean male helicopter pilots in their 20s to 40s and compared them with corresponding measurements of Korean male civilians and the US Army male personnel. The ADs and the sample size of the anthropometric survey were determined by a four-step process: (1) selection of ADs related to helicopter cockpit design, (2) evaluation of the importance of each AD, (3) calculation of required sample sizes for selected precision levels and (4) determination of an appropriate sample size by considering both the AD importance evaluation results and the sample size requirements. The anthropometric comparison reveals that the Korean helicopter pilots are larger (ratio of means = 1.01-1.08) and less dispersed (ratio of standard deviations = 0.71-0.93) than the Korean male civilians and that they are shorter in stature (0.99), have shorter upper limbs (0.89-0.96) and lower limbs (0.93-0.97), but are taller on sitting height, sitting eye height and acromial height (1.01-1.03), and less dispersed (0.68-0.97) than the US Army personnel. Practitioner summary: The anthropometric characteristics of Korean male helicopter pilots were compared with those of Korean male civilians and US Army male personnel. The sample size determination process and the anthropometric comparison results presented in this study are useful to design an anthropometric survey and a helicopter cockpit layout, respectively.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/00140139.2013.776703
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The ADs and the sample size of the anthropometric survey were determined by a four-step process: (1) selection of ADs related to helicopter cockpit design, (2) evaluation of the importance of each AD, (3) calculation of required sample sizes for selected precision levels and (4) determination of an appropriate sample size by considering both the AD importance evaluation results and the sample size requirements. The anthropometric comparison reveals that the Korean helicopter pilots are larger (ratio of means = 1.01-1.08) and less dispersed (ratio of standard deviations = 0.71-0.93) than the Korean male civilians and that they are shorter in stature (0.99), have shorter upper limbs (0.89-0.96) and lower limbs (0.93-0.97), but are taller on sitting height, sitting eye height and acromial height (1.01-1.03), and less dispersed (0.68-0.97) than the US Army personnel. 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The ADs and the sample size of the anthropometric survey were determined by a four-step process: (1) selection of ADs related to helicopter cockpit design, (2) evaluation of the importance of each AD, (3) calculation of required sample sizes for selected precision levels and (4) determination of an appropriate sample size by considering both the AD importance evaluation results and the sample size requirements. The anthropometric comparison reveals that the Korean helicopter pilots are larger (ratio of means = 1.01-1.08) and less dispersed (ratio of standard deviations = 0.71-0.93) than the Korean male civilians and that they are shorter in stature (0.99), have shorter upper limbs (0.89-0.96) and lower limbs (0.93-0.97), but are taller on sitting height, sitting eye height and acromial height (1.01-1.03), and less dispersed (0.68-0.97) than the US Army personnel. Practitioner summary: The anthropometric characteristics of Korean male helicopter pilots were compared with those of Korean male civilians and US Army male personnel. The sample size determination process and the anthropometric comparison results presented in this study are useful to design an anthropometric survey and a helicopter cockpit layout, respectively.</abstract><cop>London</cop><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis Group</pub><pmid>23510228</pmid><doi>10.1080/00140139.2013.776703</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aircraft
anthropometric measurement
Anthropometry
Armed forces
Army
Asian people
Asians
Biological and medical sciences
Body Weights and Measures
Cockpits
Comparative analysis
Design engineering
Equipment Design
Ergonomics. Workplace layout
Ergonomics. Workplace layout. Occupational psychology
helicopter cockpit design
Humans
Korean male helicopter pilots
Male
Males
Measurement
Medical sciences
Men
Middle Aged
Military aircraft
Military helicopters
Military Personnel
Occupational medicine
Pilots
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Republic of Korea
sample size determination
United States
Young Adult
title An anthropometric analysis of Korean male helicopter pilots for helicopter cockpit design
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