Biochemical and hematologic effects of polyvinylpyrrolidone-wrapped fullerene C60 after oral administration

The fullerene C60 is used in consumer products such as cosmetics owing to its antioxidative effects and is being developed for nanomedical applications. However, knowledge regarding the safety of fullerene C60, especially after oral administration, is sparse. Here, we examined the safety of fulleren...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmazie 2013-01, Vol.68 (1), p.54-57
Hauptverfasser: Yamashita, Yoshioka, Pan, Taira, Ogura, Nagano, Aoyama, Abe, Kamada, Tsunoda, S.-I., Aoshima, Nabeshi, Yoshikawa, Tsutsumi
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container_end_page 57
container_issue 1
container_start_page 54
container_title Pharmazie
container_volume 68
creator Yamashita
Yoshioka
Pan
Taira
Ogura
Nagano
Aoyama
Nagano
Abe
Kamada
Tsunoda, S.-I.
Aoshima
Nabeshi
Yoshikawa
Tsutsumi
description The fullerene C60 is used in consumer products such as cosmetics owing to its antioxidative effects and is being developed for nanomedical applications. However, knowledge regarding the safety of fullerene C60, especially after oral administration, is sparse. Here, we examined the safety of fullerene C60 in mice after 7 d of exposure to orally administered polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-wrapped fullerene C60 (PVP-fullerene C60). Mice treated with PVP-fullerene C60 showed few changes in the plasma levels of various markers of kidney and liver injury and experienced no significant hematologic effects. Furthermore, the histology of the colon of PVP-fullerene C60 -treated mice was indistinguishable from that of control mice. These results suggest that PVP-fullerene C60 lacks toxicity after high-dose oral administration and indicate that PVP-fullerene C60 can be considered safe for oral medication. These data provide basic information that likely will facilitate the production of safe and effective forms of fullerene C60.
doi_str_mv 10.1691/ph.2013.2708
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subjects Acute Kidney Injury - chemically induced
Acute Kidney Injury - pathology
Administration, Oral
Animals
Blood Cell Count
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - pathology
Colitis - chemically induced
Colitis - pathology
Female
Fullerenes - administration & dosage
Fullerenes - pharmacology
Light
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Povidone
Scattering, Radiation
Tissue Fixation
title Biochemical and hematologic effects of polyvinylpyrrolidone-wrapped fullerene C60 after oral administration
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