Long-Term Effects of Copper Nanoparticles on Wastewater Biological Nutrient Removal and N2O Generation in the Activated Sludge Process
The increasing use of copper nanoparticles (Cu NPs) raises concerns about their potential toxic effects on the environment. However, their influences on wastewater biological nutrient removal (BNR) and nitrous oxide (N2O) generation in the activated sludge process have never been documented. In this...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science & technology 2012-11, Vol.46 (22), p.12452-12458 |
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creator | Chen, Yinguang Wang, Dongbo Zhu, Xiaoyu Zheng, Xiong Feng, Leiyu |
description | The increasing use of copper nanoparticles (Cu NPs) raises concerns about their potential toxic effects on the environment. However, their influences on wastewater biological nutrient removal (BNR) and nitrous oxide (N2O) generation in the activated sludge process have never been documented. In this study the long-term effects of Cu NPs (0.1–10 mg/L) on BNR and N2O generation were investigated. The total nitrogen (TN) removal was enhanced and N2O generation was reduced at any Cu NPs levels investigated, but both ammonia and phosphorus removals were not affected. The mechanism studies showed although most of the Cu NPs were absorbed to activated sludge, the activated sludge surface was not damaged, and the released copper ion from Cu NPs dissolution was the main reason for TN removal improvement and N2O reduction. It was also found that the transformation of polyhydroxyalkanoates and the activities of ammonia monooxygenase, nitrite oxidoreductase, exopolyphosphatase, and polyphosphate kinase were not affected by Cu NPs, whereas the decreased metabolism of glycogen and the increased activities of denitrification enzymes were observed. Further investigation revealed that Cu NPs increased the number of denitrifiers (especially N2O reducing denitrifiers) but decreased nitrite accumulation. All these observations were in correspondence with the enhancement of TN removal and reduction of N2O generation. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/es302646q |
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However, their influences on wastewater biological nutrient removal (BNR) and nitrous oxide (N2O) generation in the activated sludge process have never been documented. In this study the long-term effects of Cu NPs (0.1–10 mg/L) on BNR and N2O generation were investigated. The total nitrogen (TN) removal was enhanced and N2O generation was reduced at any Cu NPs levels investigated, but both ammonia and phosphorus removals were not affected. The mechanism studies showed although most of the Cu NPs were absorbed to activated sludge, the activated sludge surface was not damaged, and the released copper ion from Cu NPs dissolution was the main reason for TN removal improvement and N2O reduction. It was also found that the transformation of polyhydroxyalkanoates and the activities of ammonia monooxygenase, nitrite oxidoreductase, exopolyphosphatase, and polyphosphate kinase were not affected by Cu NPs, whereas the decreased metabolism of glycogen and the increased activities of denitrification enzymes were observed. Further investigation revealed that Cu NPs increased the number of denitrifiers (especially N2O reducing denitrifiers) but decreased nitrite accumulation. All these observations were in correspondence with the enhancement of TN removal and reduction of N2O generation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-936X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5851</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/es302646q</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23110389</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ESTHAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Anaerobiosis ; Applied sciences ; Bacteria - metabolism ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Copper - chemistry ; Copper - metabolism ; Exact sciences and technology ; General purification processes ; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - metabolism ; Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry ; Metal Nanoparticles - ultrastructure ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Nitrous Oxide - metabolism ; Pollution ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Sewage - chemistry ; Sewage - microbiology ; Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods ; Wastewaters ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism ; Water treatment and pollution</subject><ispartof>Environmental science & technology, 2012-11, Vol.46 (22), p.12452-12458</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2012 American Chemical Society</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/es302646q$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es302646q$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27076,27924,27925,56738,56788</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26635999$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23110389$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yinguang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Dongbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Xiaoyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Xiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Leiyu</creatorcontrib><title>Long-Term Effects of Copper Nanoparticles on Wastewater Biological Nutrient Removal and N2O Generation in the Activated Sludge Process</title><title>Environmental science & technology</title><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><description>The increasing use of copper nanoparticles (Cu NPs) raises concerns about their potential toxic effects on the environment. However, their influences on wastewater biological nutrient removal (BNR) and nitrous oxide (N2O) generation in the activated sludge process have never been documented. In this study the long-term effects of Cu NPs (0.1–10 mg/L) on BNR and N2O generation were investigated. The total nitrogen (TN) removal was enhanced and N2O generation was reduced at any Cu NPs levels investigated, but both ammonia and phosphorus removals were not affected. The mechanism studies showed although most of the Cu NPs were absorbed to activated sludge, the activated sludge surface was not damaged, and the released copper ion from Cu NPs dissolution was the main reason for TN removal improvement and N2O reduction. It was also found that the transformation of polyhydroxyalkanoates and the activities of ammonia monooxygenase, nitrite oxidoreductase, exopolyphosphatase, and polyphosphate kinase were not affected by Cu NPs, whereas the decreased metabolism of glycogen and the increased activities of denitrification enzymes were observed. Further investigation revealed that Cu NPs increased the number of denitrifiers (especially N2O reducing denitrifiers) but decreased nitrite accumulation. All these observations were in correspondence with the enhancement of TN removal and reduction of N2O generation.</description><subject>Anaerobiosis</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bacteria - metabolism</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Copper - chemistry</subject><subject>Copper - metabolism</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>General purification processes</subject><subject>L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - metabolism</subject><subject>Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry</subject><subject>Metal Nanoparticles - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Nitrous Oxide - metabolism</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Sewage - chemistry</subject><subject>Sewage - microbiology</subject><subject>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</subject><subject>Wastewaters</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><issn>0013-936X</issn><issn>1520-5851</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkclOwzAQhi0EgrIceAHkC8eAl9jER6jKIlUFsQhukeNMilFqB9sF8QI8N0asp5H--f7RzPwI7VJyQAmjhxA5YbKUzytoRAUjhagEXUUjQigvFJcPG2gzxidCCOOkWkcbjFNKeKVG6H3q3by4hbDAk64DkyL2HR77YYCAZ9r5QYdkTQ9Zd_hexwSvOuXeifW9n1ujezxbpmDBJXwNC_-SBe1aPGOX-AwcBJ1sdlqH0yPgY5PsS_a3-KZftnPAV8EbiHEbrXW6j7DzXbfQ3enkdnxeTC_PLsbH00KzI5oKoFKwI8JLI_PhlWoViAoYI4JJWrVaKdHIsmyYNpIJXpZEqIqCaSqtGmEI30J7X3OHZbOAth6CXejwVv88JAP734CO-bYuaGds_OOk5EKpf5w2sX7yy-Dy2jUl9Wcg9W8g_ANcXnpv</recordid><startdate>20121120</startdate><enddate>20121120</enddate><creator>Chen, Yinguang</creator><creator>Wang, Dongbo</creator><creator>Zhu, Xiaoyu</creator><creator>Zheng, Xiong</creator><creator>Feng, Leiyu</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121120</creationdate><title>Long-Term Effects of Copper Nanoparticles on Wastewater Biological Nutrient Removal and N2O Generation in the Activated Sludge Process</title><author>Chen, Yinguang ; Wang, Dongbo ; Zhu, Xiaoyu ; Zheng, Xiong ; Feng, Leiyu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a271t-e16527034c610289d9e58e22052618da995b644b2ac62534405981ecb8a9b5c03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Anaerobiosis</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Bacteria - metabolism</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Copper - chemistry</topic><topic>Copper - metabolism</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>General purification processes</topic><topic>L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - metabolism</topic><topic>Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry</topic><topic>Metal Nanoparticles - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</topic><topic>Nitrous Oxide - metabolism</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Sewage - chemistry</topic><topic>Sewage - microbiology</topic><topic>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</topic><topic>Wastewaters</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism</topic><topic>Water treatment and pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yinguang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Dongbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Xiaoyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Xiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Leiyu</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><jtitle>Environmental science & technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Yinguang</au><au>Wang, Dongbo</au><au>Zhu, Xiaoyu</au><au>Zheng, Xiong</au><au>Feng, Leiyu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Long-Term Effects of Copper Nanoparticles on Wastewater Biological Nutrient Removal and N2O Generation in the Activated Sludge Process</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science & technology</jtitle><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><date>2012-11-20</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>22</issue><spage>12452</spage><epage>12458</epage><pages>12452-12458</pages><issn>0013-936X</issn><eissn>1520-5851</eissn><coden>ESTHAG</coden><abstract>The increasing use of copper nanoparticles (Cu NPs) raises concerns about their potential toxic effects on the environment. However, their influences on wastewater biological nutrient removal (BNR) and nitrous oxide (N2O) generation in the activated sludge process have never been documented. In this study the long-term effects of Cu NPs (0.1–10 mg/L) on BNR and N2O generation were investigated. The total nitrogen (TN) removal was enhanced and N2O generation was reduced at any Cu NPs levels investigated, but both ammonia and phosphorus removals were not affected. The mechanism studies showed although most of the Cu NPs were absorbed to activated sludge, the activated sludge surface was not damaged, and the released copper ion from Cu NPs dissolution was the main reason for TN removal improvement and N2O reduction. It was also found that the transformation of polyhydroxyalkanoates and the activities of ammonia monooxygenase, nitrite oxidoreductase, exopolyphosphatase, and polyphosphate kinase were not affected by Cu NPs, whereas the decreased metabolism of glycogen and the increased activities of denitrification enzymes were observed. Further investigation revealed that Cu NPs increased the number of denitrifiers (especially N2O reducing denitrifiers) but decreased nitrite accumulation. All these observations were in correspondence with the enhancement of TN removal and reduction of N2O generation.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>23110389</pmid><doi>10.1021/es302646q</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anaerobiosis Applied sciences Bacteria - metabolism Biodegradation, Environmental Copper - chemistry Copper - metabolism Exact sciences and technology General purification processes L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - metabolism Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry Metal Nanoparticles - ultrastructure Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Nitrous Oxide - metabolism Pollution Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Sewage - chemistry Sewage - microbiology Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods Wastewaters Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism Water treatment and pollution |
title | Long-Term Effects of Copper Nanoparticles on Wastewater Biological Nutrient Removal and N2O Generation in the Activated Sludge Process |
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