Soybean susceptibility to manufactured nanomaterials with evidence for food quality and soil fertility interruption

Based on previously published hydroponic plant, planktonic bacterial, and soil microbial community research, manufactured nanomaterial (MNM) environmental buildup could profoundly alter soil-based food crop quality and yield. However, thus far, no single study has at once examined the full implicati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2012-09, Vol.109 (37), p.E2451-E2456
Hauptverfasser: Priester, John H, Ge, Yuan, Mielke, Randall E, Horst, Allison M, Moritz, Shelly Cole, Espinosa, Katherine, Gelb, Jeff, Walker, Sharon L, Nisbet, Roger M, An, Youn-Joo, Schimel, Joshua P, Palmer, Reid G, Hernandez-Viezcas, Jose A, Zhao, Lijuan, Gardea-Torresdey, Jorge L, Holden, Patricia A
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container_end_page E2456
container_issue 37
container_start_page E2451
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 109
creator Priester, John H
Ge, Yuan
Mielke, Randall E
Horst, Allison M
Moritz, Shelly Cole
Espinosa, Katherine
Gelb, Jeff
Walker, Sharon L
Nisbet, Roger M
An, Youn-Joo
Schimel, Joshua P
Palmer, Reid G
Hernandez-Viezcas, Jose A
Zhao, Lijuan
Gardea-Torresdey, Jorge L
Holden, Patricia A
description Based on previously published hydroponic plant, planktonic bacterial, and soil microbial community research, manufactured nanomaterial (MNM) environmental buildup could profoundly alter soil-based food crop quality and yield. However, thus far, no single study has at once examined the full implications, as no studies have involved growing plants to full maturity in MNM-contaminated field soil. We have done so for soybean, a major global commodity crop, using farm soil amended with two high-production metal oxide MNMs (nano-CeO ₂ and -ZnO). The results provide a clear, but unfortunate, view of what could arise over the long term: (i) for nano-ZnO, component metal was taken up and distributed throughout edible plant tissues; (ii) for nano-CeO ₂, plant growth and yield diminished, but also (iii) nitrogen fixation—a major ecosystem service of leguminous crops—was shut down at high nano-CeO ₂ concentration. Juxtaposed against widespread land application of wastewater treatment biosolids to food crops, these findings forewarn of agriculturally associated human and environmental risks from the accelerating use of MNMs.
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subjects agricultural soils
Agriculture
Biological Sciences
biosolids
Cerium
Chromatography, Gas
crop quality
Crops
ecosystem services
Fertility
food crops
Food Quality
Glycine max - drug effects
Glycine max - growth & development
humans
hydroponics
land application
Mass Spectrometry
Metals
Microscopy, Electron
Nanomaterials
Nanostructures - toxicity
Nanotechnology - trends
nitrogen
Nitrogen Fixation - drug effects
plant growth
plant tissues
PNAS Plus
risk
soil amendments
Soil contamination
Soil fertility
soil microorganisms
Soil Pollutants - pharmacokinetics
Soil Pollutants - toxicity
soil quality
Soybeans
wastewater treatment
X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy
Zinc Oxide
title Soybean susceptibility to manufactured nanomaterials with evidence for food quality and soil fertility interruption
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