Production and characterization of a colon cancer-specific immunotoxin based on the fungal ribotoxin α-sarcin

A single-chain fusion protein that directed the cytolytic activity of α-sarcin to A33 tumor antigen expressing cells was constructed and shown to effectively kill targeted cells. Glycoprotein A33 (GPA33) is a well-known colon cancer marker and a humanized antibody against it was used to target the α...

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Veröffentlicht in:Protein engineering, design and selection design and selection, 2012-08, Vol.25 (8), p.425-435
Hauptverfasser: Carreras-Sangrà, Nelson, Tomé-Amat, Jaime, García-Ortega, Lucía, Batt, Carl A., Oñaderra, Mercedes, Martínez-del-Pozo, Álvaro, Gavilanes, José G., Lacadena, Javier
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container_end_page 435
container_issue 8
container_start_page 425
container_title Protein engineering, design and selection
container_volume 25
creator Carreras-Sangrà, Nelson
Tomé-Amat, Jaime
García-Ortega, Lucía
Batt, Carl A.
Oñaderra, Mercedes
Martínez-del-Pozo, Álvaro
Gavilanes, José G.
Lacadena, Javier
description A single-chain fusion protein that directed the cytolytic activity of α-sarcin to A33 tumor antigen expressing cells was constructed and shown to effectively kill targeted cells. Glycoprotein A33 (GPA33) is a well-known colon cancer marker and a humanized antibody against it was used to target the α-sarcin. The fungal ribotoxin α-sarcin is one of the most potent and specific toxins known. It is small, protease resistant, thermostable and highly efficient towards the inactivation of ribosomes. This work describes the production and characterization of an immunotoxin resulting from fusing the single-chain variable fragment (scFv) of the monoclonal antibody that targets GPA33 to fungal α-sarcin. This chimeric protein (scFvA33αsarcin), produced in Pichia pastoris and purified in high yield was proven to be properly folded, active, specific and stable. It showed high specific toxicity against GPA33-positive tumoral cell lines providing scientific evidence to sustain that scFvA33αsarcin is a good immunotherapeutic candidate against GPA33-positive colon carcinomas.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/protein/gzs032
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subjects Cell Line, Tumor
Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colonic Neoplasms - immunology
Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism
Endoribonucleases - chemistry
Endoribonucleases - genetics
Endoribonucleases - metabolism
Flow Cytometry
Fungal Proteins - chemistry
Fungal Proteins - genetics
Fungal Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Immunotoxins - chemistry
Immunotoxins - genetics
Immunotoxins - metabolism
Membrane Glycoproteins - chemistry
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Pichia - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - isolation & purification
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Single-Chain Antibodies - chemistry
Single-Chain Antibodies - genetics
Single-Chain Antibodies - metabolism
title Production and characterization of a colon cancer-specific immunotoxin based on the fungal ribotoxin α-sarcin
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