Validation of the femoral anteversion measurement method used in imageless navigation

Total hip arthroplasty restores lost mobility to patients suffering from osteoarthritis and acute trauma. In recent years, navigated surgery has been used to control prosthetic component placement. Furthermore, there has been increasing research on what constitutes correct placement. This has result...

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Veröffentlicht in:Computer aided surgery (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2012-07, Vol.17 (4), p.187-197
Hauptverfasser: Turley, Glen A., Ahmed, Shahbaz M.Y., Williams, Mark A., Griffin, Damian R.
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container_end_page 197
container_issue 4
container_start_page 187
container_title Computer aided surgery (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 17
creator Turley, Glen A.
Ahmed, Shahbaz M.Y.
Williams, Mark A.
Griffin, Damian R.
description Total hip arthroplasty restores lost mobility to patients suffering from osteoarthritis and acute trauma. In recent years, navigated surgery has been used to control prosthetic component placement. Furthermore, there has been increasing research on what constitutes correct placement. This has resulted in the definition of a safe-zone for acetabular cup orientation. However, there is less definition with regard to femoral anteversion and how it should be measured. This study assesses the validity of the femoral anteversion measurement method used in imageless navigation, with particular attention to how the neutral rotation of the femur is defined. CT and gait analysis methodologies are used to validate the reference which defines this neutral rotation, i.e., the ankle epicondyle piriformis (AEP) plane. The findings of this study indicate that the posterior condylar axis is a reliable reference for defining the neutral rotation of the femur. In imageless navigation, when these landmarks are not accessible, the AEP plane provides a useful surrogate to the condylar axis, providing a reliable baseline for femoral anteversion measurement.
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In recent years, navigated surgery has been used to control prosthetic component placement. Furthermore, there has been increasing research on what constitutes correct placement. This has resulted in the definition of a safe-zone for acetabular cup orientation. However, there is less definition with regard to femoral anteversion and how it should be measured. This study assesses the validity of the femoral anteversion measurement method used in imageless navigation, with particular attention to how the neutral rotation of the femur is defined. CT and gait analysis methodologies are used to validate the reference which defines this neutral rotation, i.e., the ankle epicondyle piriformis (AEP) plane. The findings of this study indicate that the posterior condylar axis is a reliable reference for defining the neutral rotation of the femur. 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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acute Disease
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
biomechanics
Bone Anteversion - surgery
computed tomography
computer-assisted navigation
Female
femoral anteversion
Femur - anatomy & histology
Femur - surgery
Gait
gait analysis
Hip Joint - anatomy & histology
Hip Joint - pathology
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Original
Osteoarthritis, Hip - diagnosis
Osteoarthritis, Hip - pathology
Statistics as Topic
Surgery, Computer-Assisted - instrumentation
Surgery, Computer-Assisted - methods
Tomography, X-Ray - instrumentation
Total hip arthroplasty
Wounds and Injuries - diagnosis
Wounds and Injuries - pathology
title Validation of the femoral anteversion measurement method used in imageless navigation
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