The HIV-1 Rev response element: An RNA scaffold that directs the cooperative assembly of a homo-oligomeric ribonucleoprotein complex

The HIV-1 Rev response element (RRE) is a ~350 nucleotide, highly structured, cis-acting RNA element essential for viral replication. It is located in the env coding region of the viral genome and is extremely well conserved across different HIV-1 isolates. It is present on all partially spliced and...

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Veröffentlicht in:RNA biology 2012-01, Vol.9 (1), p.6-11
Hauptverfasser: Fernandes, Jason, Jayaraman, Bhargavi, Frankel, Alan
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Jayaraman, Bhargavi
Frankel, Alan
description The HIV-1 Rev response element (RRE) is a ~350 nucleotide, highly structured, cis-acting RNA element essential for viral replication. It is located in the env coding region of the viral genome and is extremely well conserved across different HIV-1 isolates. It is present on all partially spliced and unspliced viral mRNA transcripts, and serves as an RNA framework onto which multiple molecules of the viral protein Rev assemble. The Rev-RRE oligomeric complex mediates the export of these messages from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where they are translated to produce essential viral proteins and/or packaged as genomes for new virions.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects assembly
Base Sequence
Binding
Binding Sites
Biology
Bioscience
Calcium
Cancer
Cell
Cycle
Databases, Genetic
export
Gene Expression Regulation, Viral
Genes, rev
HIV
HIV-1 - genetics
HIV-1 - metabolism
HIV-1 - physiology
Landes
Molecular Sequence Data
Multiprotein Complexes - genetics
Multiprotein Complexes - metabolism
Nucleic Acid Conformation
oligomer
Organogenesis
Proteins
Response Elements
Rev
Ribonucleoproteins - genetics
Ribonucleoproteins - metabolism
RNA
RNA Families
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
RRE
scaffold
Sequence Alignment
virus
Virus Assembly
title The HIV-1 Rev response element: An RNA scaffold that directs the cooperative assembly of a homo-oligomeric ribonucleoprotein complex
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