Pharmacological Inhibition of the ClpXP Protease Increases Bacterial Susceptibility to Host Cathelicidin Antimicrobial Peptides and Cell Envelope-Active Antibiotics

The ClpXP protease is a critical bacterial intracellular protease that regulates protein turnover in many bacterial species. Here we identified a pharmacological inhibitor of the ClpXP protease, F2, and evaluated its action in Bacillus anthracis and Staphylococcus aureus. We found that F2 exhibited...

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Veröffentlicht in:Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2012-04, Vol.56 (4), p.1854-1861
Hauptverfasser: McGillivray, Shauna M, Tran, Dan N, Ramadoss, Nitya S, Alumasa, John N, Okumura, Cheryl Y, Sakoulas, George, Vaughn, Micah M, Zhang, Dawn X, Keiler, Kenneth C, Nizet, Victor
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container_end_page 1861
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1854
container_title Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
container_volume 56
creator McGillivray, Shauna M
Tran, Dan N
Ramadoss, Nitya S
Alumasa, John N
Okumura, Cheryl Y
Sakoulas, George
Vaughn, Micah M
Zhang, Dawn X
Keiler, Kenneth C
Nizet, Victor
description The ClpXP protease is a critical bacterial intracellular protease that regulates protein turnover in many bacterial species. Here we identified a pharmacological inhibitor of the ClpXP protease, F2, and evaluated its action in Bacillus anthracis and Staphylococcus aureus. We found that F2 exhibited synergistic antimicrobial activity with cathelicidin antimicrobial peptides and antibiotics that target the cell well and/or cell membrane, such as penicillin and daptomycin, in B. anthracis and drug-resistant strains of S. aureus. ClpXP inhibition represents a novel therapeutic strategy to simultaneously sensitize pathogenic bacteria to host defenses and pharmaceutical antibiotics.
doi_str_mv 10.1128/aac.05131-11
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
antagonists & inhibitors
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - pharmacology
antimicrobial peptides
antimicrobial properties
Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus anthracis - drug effects
Bacillus anthracis - genetics
Bacteria
Bacteria - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Membrane
Cell Membrane - metabolism
cell membranes
daptomycin
drug effects
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
Drug Synergism
Endopeptidase Clp
Endopeptidase Clp - antagonists & inhibitors
enzyme inhibitors
Escherichia coli Proteins
Escherichia coli Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Experimental Therapeutics
genetics
growth & development
Medical sciences
metabolism
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Molecular Sequence Data
pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Protease Inhibitors
Protease Inhibitors - pharmacology
protein metabolism
proteinases
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Staphylococcus aureus - growth & development
strains
synergism
Tetrazoles
Tetrazoles - pharmacology
title Pharmacological Inhibition of the ClpXP Protease Increases Bacterial Susceptibility to Host Cathelicidin Antimicrobial Peptides and Cell Envelope-Active Antibiotics
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