The Effects of Adiponectin and Leptin on Human Endothelial Cell Proliferation: A Live-Cell Study

The effect of adiponectin and leptin on the proliferation of the human microvascular endothelial cell line (HMEC-1) was studied in the absence or presence of fetal bovine serum (FBS). The participation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt (PI-3K/Akt) p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of vascular research 2012-01, Vol.49 (2), p.111-122
Hauptverfasser: Álvarez, Granada, Visitación Bartolomé, M., Miana, María, Jurado-López, Raquel, Martín, Ruben, Zuluaga, Pilar, Martinez-Martinez, Ernesto, Nieto, M. Luisa, Alvarez-Sala, Luis A., Millán, Jesús, Lahera, Vicente, Cachofeiro, Victoria
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container_end_page 122
container_issue 2
container_start_page 111
container_title Journal of vascular research
container_volume 49
creator Álvarez, Granada
Visitación Bartolomé, M.
Miana, María
Jurado-López, Raquel
Martín, Ruben
Zuluaga, Pilar
Martinez-Martinez, Ernesto
Nieto, M. Luisa
Alvarez-Sala, Luis A.
Millán, Jesús
Lahera, Vicente
Cachofeiro, Victoria
description The effect of adiponectin and leptin on the proliferation of the human microvascular endothelial cell line (HMEC-1) was studied in the absence or presence of fetal bovine serum (FBS). The participation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt (PI-3K/Akt) pathways in this effect were evaluated. We studied the effect of both adipokines on the motility, mitosis, proliferation and cell death processes of HMEC-1 cells using live-cell imaging techniques. Adiponectin but not leptin further increased the proliferative effect induced by FBS on HMEC-1. This effect seems to be the consequence of an increase in the mitotic index in adiponectin-treated cells when compared to untreated ones. The presence of either the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitor (PD98059), or PI-3K inhibitor (LY294002), reduced the effect of adiponectin in a dose-dependent manner. Neither adipokine was able to affect HMEC-1 proliferation in FBS-free conditions. Duration of mitosis, cell motility and the cell death process were similar in all conditions. These data suggest that adiponectin and leptin exert different effects on endothelial cell function. Adiponectin was able to potentiate proliferation of HMEC-1. This effect involves the activation of both PI3-K/Akt and ERK/MAPK pathways. However, it seems to exert minimal effects on HMEC-1 function in the case of leptin.
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subjects Adiponectin - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Chromones - pharmacology
Endothelium, Vascular - cytology
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - drug effects
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Leptin - pharmacology
Microcirculation
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Morpholines - pharmacology
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Research Paper
Vertebrates: cardiovascular system
title The Effects of Adiponectin and Leptin on Human Endothelial Cell Proliferation: A Live-Cell Study
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