Persistent Carcinoma in Cervical Cancer Screening: Non-Participation Is the Most Significant Cause

Objective: It was the aim of this study to determine the screening history of all invasive cervical carcinomas between 2004 and 2009 in one of the Federal States of Germany. Study Design: The pooled data sets of all in-state laboratories, corrected and supplemented by data of the State Cancer Regist...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta cytologica 2011-01, Vol.55 (5), p.433-437
Hauptverfasser: Marquardt, Katrin, Büttner, Heinz H., Broschewitz, Ulf, Barten, Malte, Schneider, Volker
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container_end_page 437
container_issue 5
container_start_page 433
container_title Acta cytologica
container_volume 55
creator Marquardt, Katrin
Büttner, Heinz H.
Broschewitz, Ulf
Barten, Malte
Schneider, Volker
description Objective: It was the aim of this study to determine the screening history of all invasive cervical carcinomas between 2004 and 2009 in one of the Federal States of Germany. Study Design: The pooled data sets of all in-state laboratories, corrected and supplemented by data of the State Cancer Registry, were used. The screening histories of all patients, their age and tumor types were collated and analyzed. Results: Of 617 patients with invasive carcinoma of the cervix, 373 (60%) had not had a cervical smear within the past 5 years. In 188 patients (31%), an incomplete screening history was found, whereas only 9% of women had participated regularly. In non-participants, late tumor stages (stage T1B and higher) were predominant and found in 86%. In contrast, in the group with regular screening histories more than half of all cases (54%) were microinvasive carcinomas (stage T1A) with excellent prognosis. Lack of follow-up or refusal of treatment by patients played a minor yet significant role. Conclusions: Non-participation is still by far the most common reason for persistent cases of cervical carcinoma in the German screening program.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000331811
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Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Invasiveness</subject><subject>Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. 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Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Invasiveness</topic><topic>Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques</topic><topic>Patient Participation</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Vaginal Smears - utilization</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Marquardt, Katrin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Büttner, Heinz H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Broschewitz, Ulf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barten, Malte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneider, Volker</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Acta cytologica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Marquardt, Katrin</au><au>Büttner, Heinz H.</au><au>Broschewitz, Ulf</au><au>Barten, Malte</au><au>Schneider, Volker</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Persistent Carcinoma in Cervical Cancer Screening: Non-Participation Is the Most Significant Cause</atitle><jtitle>Acta cytologica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Cytologica</addtitle><date>2011-01-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>433</spage><epage>437</epage><pages>433-437</pages><issn>0001-5547</issn><eissn>1938-2650</eissn><coden>ACYTAN</coden><abstract>Objective: It was the aim of this study to determine the screening history of all invasive cervical carcinomas between 2004 and 2009 in one of the Federal States of Germany. 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source Karger Journals; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adenocarcinoma - diagnosis
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - diagnosis
DNA, Viral - genetics
Early Detection of Cancer - utilization
Female
Female genital diseases
Follow-Up Studies
Germany
Gynecologic Cytopathology
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Patient Participation
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Prognosis
Tumors
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - diagnosis
Vaginal Smears - utilization
title Persistent Carcinoma in Cervical Cancer Screening: Non-Participation Is the Most Significant Cause
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