The Causes and Consequences of Polyploidy in Normal Development and Cancer

Although nearly all mammalian species are diploid, whole-genome duplications occur in select mammalian tissues as part of normal development. Such programmed polyploidization involves changes in the regulatory pathways that normally maintain the diploid state of the mammalian genome. Unscheduled who...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annual review of cell and developmental biology 2011-01, Vol.27 (1), p.585-610
Hauptverfasser: Davoli, Teresa, de Lange, Titia
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description Although nearly all mammalian species are diploid, whole-genome duplications occur in select mammalian tissues as part of normal development. Such programmed polyploidization involves changes in the regulatory pathways that normally maintain the diploid state of the mammalian genome. Unscheduled whole-genome duplications, which lead primarily to tetraploid cells, also take place in a substantial fraction of human tumors and have been proposed to constitute an important step in the development of cancer aneuploidy. The origins of these polyploidization events and their consequences for tumor progression are explored in this review.
doi_str_mv 10.1146/annurev-cellbio-092910-154234
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source Annual Reviews; MEDLINE
subjects Aging - genetics
Aneuploidy
Animals
Cell Cycle - physiology
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
Diploidy
DNA Damage
Genome
Humans
Karyotyping
Morphogenesis - genetics
Neoplasms - genetics
Polyploidy
Stress, Physiological - genetics
telomere
tetraploidy
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
title The Causes and Consequences of Polyploidy in Normal Development and Cancer
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