Expression of RNA of an Endogenous Replication-Defective Retrovirus in Rat Mammary Adenocarcinomas Induced by 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene

An investigation into the possible relationship between chemical carcinogen Induction of rat mammary tumors and the expression of an endogenous retrovlral genome was Initiated. Mammary tumors were Induced In female SO rats with 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (OMBA). Tumors, Identified histologically...

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Veröffentlicht in:JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1978-11, Vol.61 (5), p.1329-1337
Hauptverfasser: Young, Howard A., Wenk, Martin L., Goodman, Dawn G., Scolnick, Edward M.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1329
container_title JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute
container_volume 61
creator Young, Howard A.
Wenk, Martin L.
Goodman, Dawn G.
Scolnick, Edward M.
description An investigation into the possible relationship between chemical carcinogen Induction of rat mammary tumors and the expression of an endogenous retrovlral genome was Initiated. Mammary tumors were Induced In female SO rats with 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (OMBA). Tumors, Identified histologically as mammary adenocarcinomas, were analyzed for RNA of a replication-defective endogenous retrovirus or RNA of a helper-independent endogenous type C virus. Expression of RNA of the replication-defective virus was detected In mammary tumors weighing 0.2–2.0 g. Larger tumors, for which histologic examination revealed proportionally more fibroblastic tissue than epithelial cells, did not contain comparable concentrations of this viral RNA. RNA homologous to a helper-independent rat type C retrovirus was not detected in tumors of any size. A cell line was established from a primary OMBA-induced mammary adenocarcinoma and appeared similar to the small mammary tumors with respect to endogenous type C viral RNA expression. We discuss possible implications of the expression of endogenous replication- defective viruses for use as markers for the effects of chemical carcinogens.
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Mammary tumors were Induced In female SO rats with 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (OMBA). Tumors, Identified histologically as mammary adenocarcinomas, were analyzed for RNA of a replication-defective endogenous retrovirus or RNA of a helper-independent endogenous type C virus. Expression of RNA of the replication-defective virus was detected In mammary tumors weighing 0.2–2.0 g. Larger tumors, for which histologic examination revealed proportionally more fibroblastic tissue than epithelial cells, did not contain comparable concentrations of this viral RNA. RNA homologous to a helper-independent rat type C retrovirus was not detected in tumors of any size. A cell line was established from a primary OMBA-induced mammary adenocarcinoma and appeared similar to the small mammary tumors with respect to endogenous type C viral RNA expression. We discuss possible implications of the expression of endogenous replication- defective viruses for use as markers for the effects of chemical carcinogens.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>213614</pmid><doi>10.1093/jnci/61.5.1329</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene
Adenocarcinoma - chemically induced
Adenocarcinoma - metabolism
Adenocarcinoma - microbiology
Animals
Benz(a)Anthracenes
Cell Line
Defective Viruses - metabolism
Female
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - chemically induced
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - metabolism
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - microbiology
Neoplasms, Experimental - microbiology
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Rats
Retroviridae - metabolism
RNA, Viral - biosynthesis
Uterine Neoplasms - microbiology
Virus Replication
title Expression of RNA of an Endogenous Replication-Defective Retrovirus in Rat Mammary Adenocarcinomas Induced by 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene
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