Polymorphisms of Hypoxia-Related Genes in Subjects Susceptible to Acute Mountain Sickness

Background: The occurrence of acute mountain sickness (AMS), which develops in some individuals who ascend to altitudes above 2,500 m, may be associated with 4 hypoxia-related genes (HIF-1, VEGFA, HSP-70 and eNOS). Objectives: The aim of our study was to investigate the potential role of the 4 hypox...

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Veröffentlicht in:Respiration 2011-02, Vol.81 (3), p.236-241
Hauptverfasser: Ding, Hui, Liu, Qiuling, Hua, Minglei, Ding, Mengjiang, Du, Haike, Zhang, Weilong, Li, Zengde, Zhang, Jianpeng
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 236
container_title Respiration
container_volume 81
creator Ding, Hui
Liu, Qiuling
Hua, Minglei
Ding, Mengjiang
Du, Haike
Zhang, Weilong
Li, Zengde
Zhang, Jianpeng
description Background: The occurrence of acute mountain sickness (AMS), which develops in some individuals who ascend to altitudes above 2,500 m, may be associated with 4 hypoxia-related genes (HIF-1, VEGFA, HSP-70 and eNOS). Objectives: The aim of our study was to investigate the potential role of the 4 hypoxia-related genes in AMS pathogenesis. We therefore evaluated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the genes in an association study using a case-control design. Methods: At an altitude of 4,600 m, 64 male Chinese patients with AMS, defined according to the Lake Louise consensus criteria, were compared to 64 Chinese men free of symptoms of AMS. Clinical data, such as age, history of diseases, oxygen saturation (SpO 2 ) and heart rate, were obtained. Genotypes of selected SNPs of these genes in patients were compared with those in controls. Results: The mean SpO 2 and heart rate of the AMS and control groups were similar before ascent to high altitude (p = 0.79, p = 0.62) but, 24 h after ascent, the mean SpO 2 of the AMS group was significantly lower than that of the control group (p = 0.001), and the mean heart rate of the AMS group was significantly higher than that of the control group (p = 0.001). Twenty-eight of the 48 SNPs investigated were successfully genotyped, and SNP allele frequencies were obtained. The rs3025039 SNP and the haplotype (rs1413711, rs833070 and rs3025000) in the VEGFA gene were significantly associated with AMS (p = 0.0435 and 0.024, respectively). Conclusions: Our study demonstrates a possible association between the VEGFA gene and AMS. We conclude that VEGFA may have an important role in the AMS process.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000322850
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Objectives: The aim of our study was to investigate the potential role of the 4 hypoxia-related genes in AMS pathogenesis. We therefore evaluated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the genes in an association study using a case-control design. Methods: At an altitude of 4,600 m, 64 male Chinese patients with AMS, defined according to the Lake Louise consensus criteria, were compared to 64 Chinese men free of symptoms of AMS. Clinical data, such as age, history of diseases, oxygen saturation (SpO 2 ) and heart rate, were obtained. Genotypes of selected SNPs of these genes in patients were compared with those in controls. Results: The mean SpO 2 and heart rate of the AMS and control groups were similar before ascent to high altitude (p = 0.79, p = 0.62) but, 24 h after ascent, the mean SpO 2 of the AMS group was significantly lower than that of the control group (p = 0.001), and the mean heart rate of the AMS group was significantly higher than that of the control group (p = 0.001). Twenty-eight of the 48 SNPs investigated were successfully genotyped, and SNP allele frequencies were obtained. The rs3025039 SNP and the haplotype (rs1413711, rs833070 and rs3025000) in the VEGFA gene were significantly associated with AMS (p = 0.0435 and 0.024, respectively). Conclusions: Our study demonstrates a possible association between the VEGFA gene and AMS. We conclude that VEGFA may have an important role in the AMS process.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-7931</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1423-0356</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000322850</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21242666</identifier><identifier>CODEN: RESPBD</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: Karger</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Age ; Altitude ; Altitude Sickness - genetics ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Basic Science Investigations ; Biological and medical sciences ; Case-Control Studies ; China ; Data processing ; Gene frequency ; Gene polymorphism ; Genes ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Haplotypes ; Heart rate ; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics ; Humans ; Hypoxia ; Hypoxia - genetics ; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 - genetics ; Lakes ; Male ; Medical disorders ; Medical sciences ; Military Personnel ; Mountains ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - genetics ; Oxygen ; Pathogenesis ; Pneumology ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Respiration ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - genetics ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Respiration, 2011-02, Vol.81 (3), p.236-241</ispartof><rights>2011 S. 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Karger AG, Basel</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-bf61d063abfb416d5d61fc0ebeabbd0cd7ebeee75c91857415a71bee8be10c513</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-bf61d063abfb416d5d61fc0ebeabbd0cd7ebeee75c91857415a71bee8be10c513</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2428,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=23908406$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21242666$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ding, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Qiuling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hua, Minglei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Mengjiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Haike</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Weilong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Zengde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jianpeng</creatorcontrib><title>Polymorphisms of Hypoxia-Related Genes in Subjects Susceptible to Acute Mountain Sickness</title><title>Respiration</title><addtitle>Respiration</addtitle><description>Background: The occurrence of acute mountain sickness (AMS), which develops in some individuals who ascend to altitudes above 2,500 m, may be associated with 4 hypoxia-related genes (HIF-1, VEGFA, HSP-70 and eNOS). Objectives: The aim of our study was to investigate the potential role of the 4 hypoxia-related genes in AMS pathogenesis. We therefore evaluated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the genes in an association study using a case-control design. Methods: At an altitude of 4,600 m, 64 male Chinese patients with AMS, defined according to the Lake Louise consensus criteria, were compared to 64 Chinese men free of symptoms of AMS. Clinical data, such as age, history of diseases, oxygen saturation (SpO 2 ) and heart rate, were obtained. Genotypes of selected SNPs of these genes in patients were compared with those in controls. Results: The mean SpO 2 and heart rate of the AMS and control groups were similar before ascent to high altitude (p = 0.79, p = 0.62) but, 24 h after ascent, the mean SpO 2 of the AMS group was significantly lower than that of the control group (p = 0.001), and the mean heart rate of the AMS group was significantly higher than that of the control group (p = 0.001). Twenty-eight of the 48 SNPs investigated were successfully genotyped, and SNP allele frequencies were obtained. The rs3025039 SNP and the haplotype (rs1413711, rs833070 and rs3025000) in the VEGFA gene were significantly associated with AMS (p = 0.0435 and 0.024, respectively). Conclusions: Our study demonstrates a possible association between the VEGFA gene and AMS. 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Objectives: The aim of our study was to investigate the potential role of the 4 hypoxia-related genes in AMS pathogenesis. We therefore evaluated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the genes in an association study using a case-control design. Methods: At an altitude of 4,600 m, 64 male Chinese patients with AMS, defined according to the Lake Louise consensus criteria, were compared to 64 Chinese men free of symptoms of AMS. Clinical data, such as age, history of diseases, oxygen saturation (SpO 2 ) and heart rate, were obtained. Genotypes of selected SNPs of these genes in patients were compared with those in controls. Results: The mean SpO 2 and heart rate of the AMS and control groups were similar before ascent to high altitude (p = 0.79, p = 0.62) but, 24 h after ascent, the mean SpO 2 of the AMS group was significantly lower than that of the control group (p = 0.001), and the mean heart rate of the AMS group was significantly higher than that of the control group (p = 0.001). Twenty-eight of the 48 SNPs investigated were successfully genotyped, and SNP allele frequencies were obtained. The rs3025039 SNP and the haplotype (rs1413711, rs833070 and rs3025000) in the VEGFA gene were significantly associated with AMS (p = 0.0435 and 0.024, respectively). Conclusions: Our study demonstrates a possible association between the VEGFA gene and AMS. We conclude that VEGFA may have an important role in the AMS process.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>Karger</pub><pmid>21242666</pmid><doi>10.1159/000322850</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Age
Altitude
Altitude Sickness - genetics
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Basic Science Investigations
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
China
Data processing
Gene frequency
Gene polymorphism
Genes
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Haplotypes
Heart rate
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics
Humans
Hypoxia
Hypoxia - genetics
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 - genetics
Lakes
Male
Medical disorders
Medical sciences
Military Personnel
Mountains
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - genetics
Oxygen
Pathogenesis
Pneumology
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Respiration
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - genetics
Young Adult
title Polymorphisms of Hypoxia-Related Genes in Subjects Susceptible to Acute Mountain Sickness
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