Transport of a genetically engineered Pseudomonas fluorescens strain through a soil microcosm

Vertical soil microcosms flushed with groundwater were used to study the influence of water movement on survival and transport of a genetically engineered Pseudomonas fluorescens C5t strain through a loamy sand and a loam soil. Transport of cells introduced into the top 1 cm of the vertical soil mic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1990-02, Vol.56 (2), p.401-408
Hauptverfasser: Trevors, J.T. (University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada), Elsas, J.D. van, Overbeek, L.S. van, Starodub, M.E
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container_start_page 401
container_title Applied and Environmental Microbiology
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creator Trevors, J.T. (University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada)
Elsas, J.D. van
Overbeek, L.S. van
Starodub, M.E
description Vertical soil microcosms flushed with groundwater were used to study the influence of water movement on survival and transport of a genetically engineered Pseudomonas fluorescens C5t strain through a loamy sand and a loam soil. Transport of cells introduced into the top 1 cm of the vertical soil microcosms was dependent on the flow rate of water and the number of times microcosms were flushed with groundwater. The presence of wheat roots growing downward in the microcosms contributed only slightly to the movement of P. fluorescens C5t cells to lower soil regions of the loamy sand microcosms, but enhanced downward transport in the loam microcosms. Furthermore, the introduced P. fluorescens C5t cells were detected in the effluent water samples even after three flushes of groundwater and 10 days of incubation. As evidenced by a comparison of counts from immunofluorescence and selective plating, nonculturable C5t cells occurred in day 10 soil and percolated water samples, primarily of the loamy sand microcosms. Vertical soil microcosms that use water movement may be useful in studying the survival and transport of genetically engineered bacteria in soil under a variety of conditions prior to field testing
doi_str_mv 10.1128/aem.56.2.401-408.1990
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(University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada) ; Elsas, J.D. van ; Overbeek, L.S. van ; Starodub, M.E</creator><creatorcontrib>Trevors, J.T. (University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada) ; Elsas, J.D. van ; Overbeek, L.S. van ; Starodub, M.E</creatorcontrib><description>Vertical soil microcosms flushed with groundwater were used to study the influence of water movement on survival and transport of a genetically engineered Pseudomonas fluorescens C5t strain through a loamy sand and a loam soil. Transport of cells introduced into the top 1 cm of the vertical soil microcosms was dependent on the flow rate of water and the number of times microcosms were flushed with groundwater. The presence of wheat roots growing downward in the microcosms contributed only slightly to the movement of P. fluorescens C5t cells to lower soil regions of the loamy sand microcosms, but enhanced downward transport in the loam microcosms. Furthermore, the introduced P. fluorescens C5t cells were detected in the effluent water samples even after three flushes of groundwater and 10 days of incubation. As evidenced by a comparison of counts from immunofluorescence and selective plating, nonculturable C5t cells occurred in day 10 soil and percolated water samples, primarily of the loamy sand microcosms. 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Economical aspects ; INGENIERIA GENETICA ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; PROCESOS DE TRANSPORTE EN EL SUELO ; PSEUDOMONAS ; Pseudomonas fluorescens - genetics ; Pseudomonas fluorescens - growth &amp; development ; Pseudomonas fluorescens - physiology ; Soil Microbiology ; soils (loam) ; SOL SABLEUX ; SOL SABLOLIMONEUX ; SUELO ARENOSO ; SUELO FRANCO ; SUPERVIVENCIA ; SURVIE ; TRANSPORT DANS LE SOL ; Triticum ; vertical distribution ; water infiltration ; Water Microbiology</subject><ispartof>Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1990-02, Vol.56 (2), p.401-408</ispartof><rights>1991 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c664t-38b494e97ca5986989ad1c64ae6309c42b48297c1e5486a58a7e303dfe0889433</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC183352/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC183352/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,3175,3176,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=19400778$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2106286$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Trevors, J.T. (University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elsas, J.D. van</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Overbeek, L.S. van</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Starodub, M.E</creatorcontrib><title>Transport of a genetically engineered Pseudomonas fluorescens strain through a soil microcosm</title><title>Applied and Environmental Microbiology</title><addtitle>Appl Environ Microbiol</addtitle><description>Vertical soil microcosms flushed with groundwater were used to study the influence of water movement on survival and transport of a genetically engineered Pseudomonas fluorescens C5t strain through a loamy sand and a loam soil. Transport of cells introduced into the top 1 cm of the vertical soil microcosms was dependent on the flow rate of water and the number of times microcosms were flushed with groundwater. The presence of wheat roots growing downward in the microcosms contributed only slightly to the movement of P. fluorescens C5t cells to lower soil regions of the loamy sand microcosms, but enhanced downward transport in the loam microcosms. Furthermore, the introduced P. fluorescens C5t cells were detected in the effluent water samples even after three flushes of groundwater and 10 days of incubation. As evidenced by a comparison of counts from immunofluorescence and selective plating, nonculturable C5t cells occurred in day 10 soil and percolated water samples, primarily of the loamy sand microcosms. 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(University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada)</au><au>Elsas, J.D. van</au><au>Overbeek, L.S. van</au><au>Starodub, M.E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transport of a genetically engineered Pseudomonas fluorescens strain through a soil microcosm</atitle><jtitle>Applied and Environmental Microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Appl Environ Microbiol</addtitle><date>1990-02-01</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>401</spage><epage>408</epage><pages>401-408</pages><issn>0099-2240</issn><eissn>1098-5336</eissn><coden>AEMIDF</coden><abstract>Vertical soil microcosms flushed with groundwater were used to study the influence of water movement on survival and transport of a genetically engineered Pseudomonas fluorescens C5t strain through a loamy sand and a loam soil. Transport of cells introduced into the top 1 cm of the vertical soil microcosms was dependent on the flow rate of water and the number of times microcosms were flushed with groundwater. The presence of wheat roots growing downward in the microcosms contributed only slightly to the movement of P. fluorescens C5t cells to lower soil regions of the loamy sand microcosms, but enhanced downward transport in the loam microcosms. Furthermore, the introduced P. fluorescens C5t cells were detected in the effluent water samples even after three flushes of groundwater and 10 days of incubation. As evidenced by a comparison of counts from immunofluorescence and selective plating, nonculturable C5t cells occurred in day 10 soil and percolated water samples, primarily of the loamy sand microcosms. Vertical soil microcosms that use water movement may be useful in studying the survival and transport of genetically engineered bacteria in soil under a variety of conditions prior to field testing</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for Microbiology</pub><pmid>2106286</pmid><doi>10.1128/aem.56.2.401-408.1990</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source American Society for Microbiology; MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Colony Count, Microbial
Environment and pollution
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Fresh Water
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic Engineering
Genetically engineered organisms behavior (microorganisms, plants, animals)
GENIE GENETIQUE
ground water
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
INGENIERIA GENETICA
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
PROCESOS DE TRANSPORTE EN EL SUELO
PSEUDOMONAS
Pseudomonas fluorescens - genetics
Pseudomonas fluorescens - growth & development
Pseudomonas fluorescens - physiology
Soil Microbiology
soils (loam)
SOL SABLEUX
SOL SABLOLIMONEUX
SUELO ARENOSO
SUELO FRANCO
SUPERVIVENCIA
SURVIE
TRANSPORT DANS LE SOL
Triticum
vertical distribution
water infiltration
Water Microbiology
title Transport of a genetically engineered Pseudomonas fluorescens strain through a soil microcosm
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